Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34775953›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2021

Using patient feedback to adapt intervention materials based on acceptance and commitment therapy for people receiving renal dialysis.

James Elander, Romaana Kapadi, Emma Coyne, Maarten W Taal, Nicholas M Selby, Carol Stalker, Kathryn Mitchell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James ElanderSchool of Psychology, University of Derby, Derby, UK. j.elander@derby.ac.uk.
Romaana KapadiSchool of Psychology, University of Derby, Derby, UK.
Emma CoyneNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Maarten W TaalCentre for Kidney Research and Innovation, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK.
Nicholas M SelbyCentre for Kidney Research and Innovation, University of Nottingham, Derby, UK.
Carol StalkerSchool of Psychology, University of Derby, Derby, UK.
Kathryn MitchellSchool of Psychology, University of Derby, Derby, UK.
University of Derby · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Kidney Care UK and British Renal Society Joint Grants Partnership 18-005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTheory-based intervention materials must be carefully adapted to meet the needs of users with specific physical conditions. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) has been adapted successfully for cancer, chronic pain, diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome, multiple sclerosis, and a range of other conditions, but not so far for people receiving renal haemodialysis. This paper presents findings from a study to adapt ACT-based intervention materials specifically for renal dialysis.

methodsDraft written materials consisting of four stories depicting fictitious individuals who used ACT-related techniques to help overcome different challenges and difficulties related to dialysis were adapted using a systematic patient consultation process. The participants were 18 people aged 19-80 years, with chronic kidney disease and receiving renal dialysis. Individual, semi-structured interviews were conducted to elicit participants' views about how the content of the draft materials should be adapted to make them more realistic and relevant for people receiving renal dialysis and about how the materials should be presented and delivered to people receiving renal dialysis. The interview transcripts were analysed using a qualitative adaptation of the Delphi method in which themes are used as a framework for translating feedback into proposals for modifications.

resultsThe analysis of patient feedback supported the use of patient stories but suggested they should be presented by video and narrated by real dialysis patients. They also indicated specific adaptations to make the stories more credible and realistic. Participant feedback was translated into proposals for change that were considered along with clinical, ethical and theoretical factors. The outcome was a design for a video-based intervention that separated the stories about individuals from the explanations of the specific ACT techniques and provided greater structure, with material organised into smaller chunks. This intervention is adapted specifically for people receiving renal dialysis while retaining the distinctive theoretical principles of ACT.

conclusionsThe study shows the value of consulting patients in the development of intervention materials and illustrates a process for integrating patient feedback with theoretical, clinical and practical considerations in intervention design.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyAttitude to HealthRenal DialysisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFeedbackFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAcceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)HaemodialysisKidney failureTailored intervention

Identifiers

PMID34775953
PMCPMC8591942
OpenAlexW3158630204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.