Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34775690›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2021

The implementation of Journeying through Dementia: Strategies to run a successful pragmatic multicenter trial of a complex intervention.

Katherine Berry, Jessica Wright, Kirsty Sprange, Cindy Cooper, Rebecca Courtney-Walker, Gail Mountain

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine BerryManchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, England.ORCID 0000-0002-7399-5462
Jessica WrightSheffield Clinical Trials Research Unit, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England.ORCID 0000-0002-1814-3697
Kirsty SprangeNottingham Clinical Trials Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England.ORCID 0000-0001-6443-7242
Cindy CooperSheffield Clinical Trials Research Unit, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England.ORCID 0000-0002-2995-5447
Rebecca Courtney-WalkerCumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, St. Nicholas Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
Gail MountainThe Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, England.ORCID 0000-0002-5417-7691
University of Sheffield · GBCumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust · GBGreater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Bradford · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA key challenge in delivering pragmatic trials of complex interventions is effective implementation within the study period and beyond. We describe a trial of an intervention to improve quality of life in mild dementia (Journeying through Dementia), describe some of the challenges raised in terms of implementation, and illustrate the methods used to ensure effective implementation.

methodThe intervention was delivered by staff within local services and supervised by more experienced clinicians within those services in order to test the intervention in real-world settings and establish the potential for future embedding into practice. Researchers delivered training sessions for all facilitators and supervisors, met at regular intervals with intervention supervisors, and provided feedback on summaries of intervention sessions created by facilitators. We conducted a thematic analysis of the content of meetings and written correspondence between the researchers and intervention supervisors regarding implementation issues.

resultsKey themes relating to difficulties with implementation were: staff absences and staff leaving posts; participant lack of engagement with intervention; difficulties with delivery of supervision; difficult group dynamics; lack of time to deliver the intervention; and lack of adherence to the intervention and its ethos.

conclusionWe provide guidance for researchers involved in the trialing of other complex interventions in how these challenges might be overcome. These include: recruiting additional staff to deliver the intervention; having clear protocols in place for managing staff absences; using supervision to problem solve participant attendance at intervention sessions and difficult group dynamics; monitoring staff engagement in supervision and addressing problems with engagement with staff and managers when this occurs; giving staff ring-fenced time to deliver the intervention and engage in supervision; and regular monitoring and feedback in relation to the content of the intervention to ensure that it is consistent with ethos and content of the intervention manual.

Indexed as

DementiaQuality of LifeHumanscomplex interventiondementiaimplementationpragmatic trial

Identifiers

PMID34775690
PMCPMC8671795
OpenAlexW3211801568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.