Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34775689›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2021

Clinical epidemiological characteristics of nitrous oxide abusers: A single-center experience in a hospital in China.

Yueyue Li, Jing Dong, Ran Xu, Fanfan Feng, Weihao Kan, Hongmei Ding, Xiaolong Wang, Yujie Chen, Xin Wang, Shiguang Zhu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Yueyue LiClinical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9580-6290
Jing DongDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Ran XuClinical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Fanfan FengClinical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Weihao KanClinical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Hongmei DingDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xiaolong WangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yujie ChenClinical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xin WangClinical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Shiguang ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Ruiguo DongDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the clinical epidemiological characteristics of nitrous oxide (N

methodsThe characteristics of patients abusing N

resultsA total of 61 patients (average age: 21.7 ± 3.2 years; 42 male and 19 female) were enrolled; 60.7% of the patients had an education level of high school or lower, and most (59.0%) had no stable occupation. The mean exposure time was 8.5 ± 7.7 months (range: 1-36 months). Only 52.5% of the abusers reported the physician of the relevant exposure history at the first time of visiting the doctor. The main clinical type was mixed (49.2%). The most common clinical manifestation was distal limb numbness (80.3%). The most frequent outcome was peripheral neuropathy (59%) and subacute combined degeneration (36%). Serum homocysteine level was elevated in 67.5% (27/40) of the patients, while 44.4% (20/45) showed reduced vitamin B12. Note that 61% (22/36) showed abnormal signals in the posterior or lateral funiculus of the spinal cord, and 97% (31/32) of the patients showed peripheral nerve damage by electromyography. In all cases, symptoms were alleviated after halting N

conclusionsN

Indexed as

Nitrous OxideSubacute Combined DegenerationAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleVitamin B 12Young AdultNitrous OxideVitamin B 12epidemiologyneuropathynitrous oxidepublic healthsubacute combined degenerationvitamin B12

Identifiers

PMID34775689
PMCPMC8671768
OpenAlexW3211713594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.