Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34775621›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2022

The impeded diffusion fraction quantitative imaging assay demonstrated in multi-exponential diffusion phantom and prostate cancer.

Dariya I Malyarenko, Scott D Swanson, Sean D McGarry, Peter S LaViolette, Thomas L Chenevert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dariya I MalyarenkoDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0403-1501
Scott D SwansonDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Sean D McGarryDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Peter S LaVioletteDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Thomas L ChenevertDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Elimination of Instrumental Bias for Quantitative Diffusion Imaging in Clinical Oncology TrialsR01CA190299 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MALYARENKO, DARIYA I. · 2015 to 2025
$6.4M
Quantitative DW-MRI for Early Breast Cancer Treatment Response AssessmentU01CA166104 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHENEVERT, THOMAS L, GALBAN, CRAIG J · 2012 to 2019
$4.1M
University of Michigan Quantitative Co-Clinical Imaging Research ResourceU24CA237683 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHENEVERT, THOMAS L, LUKER, GARY D · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
Prostate Cancer Radio-Pathomics for Differentiating Clinically Significant DiseaseR01CA249882 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LAVIOLETTE, PETER S · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Brain Cancer Radio-Pathomics for Predicting Heterogeneous CytologyR01CA218144 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LAVIOLETTE, PETER S · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190299NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218144NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249882NCI NIH HHS U01 CA166104NCI NIH HHS U24 CA237683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo demonstrate a method for quantification of impeded diffusion fraction (IDF) using conventional clinical DWI protocols.

methodsThe IDF formalism is introduced to quantify contribution from water coordinated by macromolecules to DWI voxel signal based on fundamentally different diffusion constants in vascular capillary, bulk free, and coordinated water compartments. IDF accuracy was studied as a function of b-value set. The IDF scaling with restricted compartment size and polyvinylpirrolidone (PVP) macromolecule concentration was compared to conventional apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and isotropic kurtosis model parameters for a diffusion phantom. An in vivo application was demonstrated for six prostate cancer (PCa) cases with low and high grade lesions annotated from whole mount histopathology.

resultsIDF linearly scaled with known restricted (vesicular) compartment size and PVP concentration in phantoms and increased with histopathologic score in PCa (from median 9% for atrophy up to 60% for Gleason 7). IDF via non-linear fit was independent of b-value subset selected between b = 0.1 and 2 ms/µm

conclusionThe proposed method may provide quantitative imaging assays of cancer grading using common SOC DWI protocols.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansMaleNeoplasm GradingPhantoms, ImagingRetrospective StudiesWaterWaterclinical oncology DWIcollective coordinated diffusionimpeded diffusion fraction (IDF)macromolecular densitysub-cellular compartment

Identifiers

PMID34775621
PMCPMC8810585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.