Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34775617›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2022

Pulse encoding for ZTE imaging: RF excitation without dead-time penalty.

Romain Froidevaux, Markus Weiger, Klaas P Pruessmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Romain FroidevauxInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7550-5554
Markus WeigerInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Klaas P PruessmannInstitute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0009-8362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo overcome limitations in the duration of RF excitation in zero-TE (ZTE) MRI by exploiting intrinsic encoding properties of RF pulses to retrieve data missed during the dead time caused by the pulse.

methodsAn enhanced ZTE signal model was developed using multiple RF pulses, which enables accessing information hidden in the pulse-induced dead time via encoding intrinsically applied by the RF pulses. Such ZTE with pulse encoding was implemented by acquisition of two ZTE data sets using excitation with similar frequency-swept pulses differing only by a small off-resonance in their center frequency. In this way, the minimum scan time is doubled but each acquisition contributes equally to the SNR, as with ordinary averaging. The method was demonstrated on long-T

resultsZTE with pulse encoding provided good image quality at unprecedented dead-time gaps, demonstrated here up to 6 Nyquist dwells. In head imaging, the ability to use longer excitation pulses led to approximately 2-fold improvements in SNR efficiency as compared with conventional ZTE and allowed the creation of T

conclusionExploiting intrinsic encoding properties of RF pulses in a new signal model enables algebraic reconstruction of ZTE data sets with large dead-time gaps. This permits larger flip angles, which can be used to achieve enhanced T

Indexed as

AlgorithmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingHeart RatePhantoms, Imagingalgebraic reconstructiondead-time gappulse encodingsweep pulseZTE

Identifiers

PMID34775617
PMCPMC9299067

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.