Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34775518›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2022

Oral bacterial decontamination using an innovative prototype for photocatalytic disinfection.

Matheus Albino Souza, Daniela Jorge Corralo, Ezequiel Santin Gabrielli, José Antônio Poli Figueiredo, Stephen Cohen, Mark Wolff, Liviu Steier

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Matheus Albino SouzaSchool of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo, Building A7, Suite 2, São JoséPasso Fundo, RS, 99052-900, Brazil. matheus292@yahoo.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-3807
Daniela Jorge CorraloSchool of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo, Building A7, Suite 2, São JoséPasso Fundo, RS, 99052-900, Brazil.
Ezequiel Santin GabrielliSchool of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo, Building A7, Suite 2, São JoséPasso Fundo, RS, 99052-900, Brazil.
José Antônio Poli FigueiredoSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Stephen CohenSchool of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mark WolffSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Liviu SteierSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Universidade de Passo Fundo · BRUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversity of the Pacific · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a prototype photocatalytic device for bacterial decontaminations of the oral cavity.

methodsSixty-four subjects (18-65) were selected and randomly assigned to eight groups (n = 8), according to oral disinfection protocol: (G1): distilled water (control); (G2): 1.5% hydrogen peroxide (HP); (G3): 3.0% HP; (G4): 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX); (G5): Germinator; (G6): 1.5% HP + Germinator; (G7): 3.0%HP + Germinator; (G8): 0.12% CHX + Germinator. Stimulated saliva was collected before and after a 3-min mouthwash and/or Germinator application. The patients were kept relaxed and retained saliva 5-10 min, spitting out into the tube for 3 min. The percentage bacterial reduction was checked by counting the colony-forming units (CFUs) after culturing on blood agar plates. Data were subjected to one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test (α = 5%) for statistical significance.

resultsThe highest bacterial reduction was observed in groups 3 (3.0% HP), 6 (1.5% HP + Germinator), and 7 (3.0% + Germinator), with no statistically significant difference between them (p > 0.05). Groups 6 (1.5% HP + Germinator) and 8 (0.12% CHX + Germinator) showed higher bacterial reduction than groups 2 (1.5% HP) and 4 (0.12% CHX) (p < 0.05). Finally, group 5 (Germinator) showed higher bacterial reduction than control group (DW) and group 4 (0.12% CHX) (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe photocatalytic disinfection was effective against oral bacteria and improved the antimicrobial action of 1.5% HP and 0.12%. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The photocatalytic disinfection can be an alternative protocol to provide the oral decontamination.

Indexed as

DecontaminationDisinfectionAdolescentAdultAgedBacteriaChlorhexidineHumansMiddle AgedMouthYoung AdultChlorhexidineDental technologyMouth rinseOral health

Identifiers

PMID34775518
OpenAlexW3211587791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.