Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34775491›Full record

ArticleLaboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology2022

Matrix metalloproteinase 11 (MMP11) in macrophages promotes the migration of HER2-positive breast cancer cells and monocyte recruitment through CCL2-CCR2 signaling.

Shin Ung Kang, Soo Youn Cho, Hyojin Jeong, Jinil Han, Ha Yeong Chae, Hobin Yang, Chang Ohk Sung, Yoon-La Choi, Young Kee Shin, Mi Jeong Kwon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 in Corneal Neovascularization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Trojan Horse Strategy: How Biomimetic Nanomedicine Remodels the Tumor Microenvironment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
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  14. Dynamics of inflammatory signals within the tumor microenvironment.World journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shin Ung Kang *Vessel-Organ Interaction Research Center, College of Pharmacy, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Soo Youn Cho *Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-7575
Hyojin JeongVessel-Organ Interaction Research Center, College of Pharmacy, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jinil HanGencurix, Inc, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ha Yeong ChaeVessel-Organ Interaction Research Center, College of Pharmacy, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Hobin YangLaboratory of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Genomics, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chang Ohk SungDepartment of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoon-La ChoiDepartment of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8485-8933
Young Kee ShinLaboratory of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Genomics, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mi Jeong KwonVessel-Organ Interaction Research Center, College of Pharmacy, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea. mjkwon94@knu.ac.kr.
Kyungpook National University · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRSeoul National University · KRGeneMatrix (South Korea) · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinase 11 (MMP11), a member of the MMP family involved in the degradation of the extracellular matrix, has been implicated in cancer progression. Despite the stromal expression of MMP11 in breast cancer, the prognostic significance and role of MMP11 in immune or stromal cells of breast cancer remain unclear. Based on the immunohistochemical analysis of breast cancer tissues from 497 patients, we demonstrated that MMP11 expression in mononuclear inflammatory cells (predominantly macrophages) is an independent negative prognostic factor in breast cancer, whereas MMP11 expression in tumor cells and fibroblasts is not associated with patient survival. Enforced MMP11 expression in breast cancer cells did not promote cell proliferation and migration. However, MMP11-overexpressing macrophages enhanced the migration of HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer cells, recruitment of monocytes, and tube formation of endothelial cells. Furthermore, we found that the chemokine CCL2 secreted from MMP11-overexpressing macrophages activated the MAPK pathway via its receptor CCR2 in breast cancer cells, thereby promoting the migration of HER2+ breast cancer cells through MMP9 upregulation. We also found that MMP11 expression in macrophages was stimulated by MMP11-overepressing HER2+ breast cancer cells. Collectively, our findings provide evidence that MMP11 in macrophages may play a pro-tumoral role in HER2+ breast cancer through interaction with cancer cells, monocytes, and endothelial cells.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsChemokine CCL2Endothelial CellsFemaleHumansMacrophagesMatrix Metalloproteinase 11MonocytesReceptors, CCR2CCL2 protein, humanCCR2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2Matrix Metalloproteinase 11MMP11 protein, humanReceptors, CCR2

Identifiers

PMID34775491
OpenAlexW3213239777

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.