Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34775441›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Low-threshold Buprenorphine Treatment in a Syringe Services Program: Program Description and Outcomes.

Andrea Jakubowski, Brianna L Norton, Benjamin T Hayes, Brent E Gibson, Christine Fitzsimmons, L Synn Stern, Franklin Ramirez, Mercedes Guzman, Susan Spratt, Pia Marcus and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Syringe Services Participants' Preferences for Wound Care, HIV/Hepatitis C Virus Screening, and Opioid Use Disorder Treatment: A Discrete Choice Experiment.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrea JakubowskiFrom the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA (AJ, BLN, BTH, MG, AF); New York Harm Reduction Educators, New York, NY, USA (BEG, CF, LSS, FR, SS, PM).
Brianna L Norton
Benjamin T Hayes
Brent E Gibson
Christine Fitzsimmons
L Synn Stern
Franklin Ramirez
Mercedes Guzman
Susan Spratt
Pia Marcus
Aaron D Fox

Funding

Patient and Population Health Outcomes Research SWGP30AI124414 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI HARRIS GOLDSTEIN · 2017 to 2026
$28.3M
Impact of PTSD and trauma reexposure on buprenorphine maintenance treatment in syringe exchange programsR01DA044878 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI FOX, AARON D · 2017 to 2022
$3.7M
The Center of Excellence in Promoting LHS Operations and Research at Einstein/Montefiore (EXPLORE)K12HS026396 · AHRQ · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MARANTZ, PAUL R, RINKE, MICHAEL L · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Adaptation and testing of a primary care HCV group medical treatment interventionK23DA039060 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI NORTON, BRIANNA · 2015 to 2019
$948k
AHRQ HHS K12 HS026396NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI124414NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039060NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLow-threshold buprenorphine treatment aims to reduce barriers to evidence-based opioid use disorder treatment. We aimed to describe the treatment philosophy, practices, and outcomes of a low-threshold syringe services program (SSP)-based buprenorphine program developed through an SSP-academic medical center partnership.

methodsWe included all SSP participants who received 1 or more buprenorphine prescription from Feb 5, 2019 to October 9, 2020. We collected data on patient characteristics, substance use, buprenorphine prescriptions, and urine drug tests (UDTs). We evaluated buprenorphine treatment retention using prescription data and buprenorphine adherence using UDTs. We used 2 retention definitions: (1) percentage of patients with buprenorphine prescriptions at 30, 90, and 180 days; and (2) total percentage of days "covered" with buprenorphine prescriptions through 180 days.

resultsOne-hundred and eighteen patients received 1 or more buprenorphine prescriptions. Patients were largely middle-aged (mean age 44, standard deviation 11), male (68%), Hispanic (31%) or Non-Hispanic Black (32%), with heroin (90%) and crack/cocaine (62%) use, and injection drug use (59%). Retention was 62%, 43%, and 31% at 30, 90, and 180 days, respectively. The median percentage of days covered with buprenorphine prescriptions through 180 days was 43% (interquartile range 8%-92%). Of the 82 patients who completed 2 or more UDTs, the median percentage of buprenorphine-positive UDTs was 71% (interquartile range 40%-100%).

conclusionsIn an SSP-based low-threshold buprenorphine treatment program, approximately one-third of patients continued buprenorphine treatment for 180 days or more, and buprenorphine adherence was high. SSPs can be a pathway to buprenorphine treatment for patients at high risk for opioid-related harms.

Indexed as

BuprenorphineOpioid-Related DisordersAdultAnalgesics, OpioidHumansMaleMiddle AgedOpiate Substitution TreatmentProgram DevelopmentSyringesAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphine

Identifiers

PMID34775441
PMCPMC9095762

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.