Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34775420›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing care quality

Racial Disparities in Care Interactions and Clinical Outcomes in Black Versus White Nursing Home Residents With Dementia.

Barbara Resnick, Kimberly Van Haitsma, Ann Kolanowski, Elizabeth Galik, Marie Boltz, Jeanette Ellis, Liza Behrens, Karen Eshraghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing care quality. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mapping racial and ethnic healthcare disparities for persons living with dementia: A scoping review.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Barbara ResnickUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore (Drs Resnick and Galik and Ms Ellis); and Pennsylvania State University, University Park (Drs Haitsma, Kolanowski, Boltz, and Behrens and Ms Eshraghi).
Kimberly Van Haitsma
Ann Kolanowski
Elizabeth Galik
Marie Boltz
Jeanette Ellis
Liza Behrens
Karen Eshraghi

Funding

The Impact of Gender Differences on Identification and Treatment of BPSD in Nursing Home Residents with DementiaR01NR015982 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOLANOWSKI, ANN M, RESNICK, BARBARA · 2016 to 2020
$2.4M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR015982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the increase in Black nursing home residents, racial and ethnic disparities in quality of care have been raised. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate racial disparities in care and outcomes over 12 months.

methodsThis was a secondary data analysis using data from the Evidence Integration Triangle for Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia study. A total of 553 residents, 24% Black residents and 76% White residents, from 55 nursing homes were included.

resultsDifferences favoring Black resident were noted in agitation, quality of life, inclusion of person-centered care approaches in care plans, and fewer falls and hospitalizations. Differences in quality-of-care interactions favored White residents. There were no differences in depression, resistiveness to care, function, pain, or transfers to the emergency department.

conclusionsDisparities in clinical outcomes were small and generally favored Black versus White residents except for quality-of-care interactions.

Indexed as

DementiaQuality of LifeEthnicityHospitalizationHumansNursing Homes

Identifiers

PMID34775420
PMCPMC9095753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.