Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34775230›Full record

ArticleGait & posture2022

Knee biomechanics and contralateral knee osteoarthritis progression after total knee arthroplasty.

Moiyad Saleh Aljehani, Jesse C Christensen, Lynn Snyder-Mackler, Jeremy Crenshaw, Allison Brown, Joseph A Zeni

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gait & posture, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Step-by-step insight into gait analysis: A narrative review unlocking knee biomechanics.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Preoperative and Post-Rehabilitation Predictors of Gait Biomechanics Six Months After Total Knee Arthroplasty.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Moiyad Saleh AljehaniUniversity of Delaware, Department of Physical Therapy, 540 South College Avenue, Newark, DE 19713, USA; Umm Al-Qura University, Department of Physical Therapy, P.O. Box 715, Makkah 21421, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: aljehani@udel.edu.
Jesse C ChristensenUniversity of Utah, Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 520 So. Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Lynn Snyder-MacklerUniversity of Delaware, Department of Physical Therapy, 540 South College Avenue, Newark, DE 19713, USA.
Jeremy CrenshawUniversity of Delaware, Department of Physical Therapy, 540 South College Avenue, Newark, DE 19713, USA.
Allison BrownRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, School of Health Professions, Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Sciences, Physical Therapy Program North, 65 Bergen Street - Office 714 A, Newark, NJ 07107, USA.
Joseph A ZeniRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, School of Health Professions, Department of Rehabilitation and Movement Sciences, Physical Therapy Program North, 65 Bergen Street - Office 714 A, Newark, NJ 07107, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSouth College · USUmm al-Qura University · SAUniversity of Delaware · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

VALGUS BRACING FOR MEDIAL LAXITY IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITISP20RR016458 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS S · 2002 to 2011
$18.9M
Movement Pattern Training after Total Knee ArthroplastyR56AG048943 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STEVENS-LAPSLEY, JENNIFER E. · 2015 to 2015
$383k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016458NIA NIH HHS R56 AG048943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the success rate of Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA), many patients undergo contralateral TKA. It is possible that altered gait mechanics after unilateral TKA play a role in the progression of contralateral OA progression. RESEARCH QUESTION: The purpose of this study was to identify biomechanical predictors of radiographic OA progression in the contralateral (non-surgical) knee after unilateral (primary/initial) TKA. In addition, this study quantified for patients who had contralateral OA progression.

methodsBiomechanical outcomes were collected 6-24 months after unilateral primary TKA and were used to predict changes in contralateral OA severity at follow-up. Participants were divided into "Progressor" and "Non-Progressor" groups based on changes in Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) OA grade and Joint Space Width (JSW) between baseline and follow-up testing sessions. Biomechanical factors during walking were peak knee adduction moment, knee flexion/extension excursions, knee angle at initial foot contact, and peak knee flexion/extension. Multiple independent t-tests were used to examine the magnitude of differences in biomechanical variables between the groups. Logistic regression was used to examine the association between the biomechanical predictors and change in KL scores and JSW.

resultsThe mean time between surgery and follow-up x-rays was 8.8 (2.4) years. Of 40 participants, 62.5-78% had contralateral radiographic knee OA progression by follow-up. There were no significant differences in the biomechanical variables between groups. For the regression analysis, none of the biomechanical variables were found to be predictors for contralateral OA progression. SIGNIFICANCE: Although abnormal biomechanics are known risk factors for primary knee OA, it is possible that the mechanisms that result in OA progression of the contralateral limb are different than primary knee OA progression. Future work should evaluate other objective measures of OA progression and determine if cumulative measures of joint loading are related to OA worsening.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeOsteoarthritis, KneeBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansKneeKnee JointBiomechanicsGaitKneeOsteoarthritisTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34775230
PMCPMC8963526
OpenAlexW3209814611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.