Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34775044›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics2021

A crosslinked dextran sulfate-chitosan nanoparticle for delivery of therapeutic heparin-binding proteins.

Victoria A Guarino, Adam Blau, Jack Alvarenga, Joseph Loscalzo, Ying-Yi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victoria A GuarinoDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Adam BlauDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Jack AlvarengaHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Allston, MA 02134, United States.
Joseph LoscalzoDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Ying-Yi ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States. Electronic address: yyzhang@rics.bwh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Boston Biomedical Innovation CenterU54HL119145 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GOLAN, DAVID E., LOSCALZO, JOSEPH · 2013 to 2021
$18.8M
Center for Integrated Approaches to Undiagnosed DiseasesU01HG007690 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LOSCALZO, JOSEPH · 2014 to 2022
$10.4M
L-2-Hydroxyglutarate and Metabolic Remodeling in HypoxiaR01HL155107 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Joseph Loscalzo · 2021 to 2026
$4.1M
Personalized protein-protein interactomes and precision medicine in pulmonary arterial hypertensionR01HL155096 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MARON, BRADLEY · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007690NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155096NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155107NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL119145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negatively charged dextran sulfate (DS)-chitosan nanoparticles (DSCS NPs) contain a DS outer shell with binding properties similar to those of heparin and are useful for the incorporation and delivery of therapeutic heparin-binding proteins. These particles, however, are unstable in physiological salt solutions due to their formation through electrostatic interactions. In the present study, a method was developed to covalently crosslink chitosan in the core of the DSCS NP with a short chain dicarboxylic acid (succinate), while leaving the outer shell of the particle untouched. The crosslinked particles, XDSCS NPs, are stable in NaCl solutions up to 3 M. XDSCS NPs were able to incorporate heparin-binding proteins (VEGF and SDF-1α) rapidly and efficiently, and maintain the full biological activity of the proteins. The incorporated proteins were not released from the particles after a 14-day incubation period at 37 °C in PBS, but retained the same activity as those stored at 4 °C. When aerosolized for delivery to the lungs of rats, XDSCS NP-incorporated SDF-1α showed a ∼17-fold greater retention time compared to that of free protein. These properties suggest that XDSCS NPs could be beneficial for the delivery of therapeutic heparin-binding proteins to achieve sustained in vivo effects.

Indexed as

ChitosanNanoparticlesAnimalsCarrier ProteinsDextran SulfateDrug CarriersHeparinRatsCarrier ProteinsChitosanDextran SulfateDrug CarriersHeparinDrug deliveryHeparin-binding proteinsPolysaccharide nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID34775044
PMCPMC8691175

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.