Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34774899›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2022

Evaluating the virucidal activity of four disinfectants against SARS-CoV-2.

Yi Huang, Shuqi Xiao, Donglin Song, Zhiming Yuan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Chemical disinfection ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  7. Application of an Ultrasonic Nebulizer Closet in the Disinfection of Textiles and Footwear.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi HuangNational Biosafety Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430020, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: hy@wh.iov.cn.
Shuqi XiaoWuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Wuhan 430020, People's Republic of China.
Donglin SongNational Biosafety Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430020, People's Republic of China.
Zhiming YuanNational Biosafety Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430020, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: yzm@wh.iov.cn.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recent COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need for efficacious virucidal products to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Several studies have suggested that alcohol-based sanitizers and some disinfectants are effective. While virucidal activity data of low-level disinfectants are lacking and some conclusions are not clear yet.

methodsWe evaluated the virucidal activity of 2 quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC) disinfectants (MICRO-CHEM PLUS and FWD), W30 (an amphoteric surfactant), and Medical EtOH against SARS-CoV-2. Suspension tests covering different concentration and contact time were performed using the integrated cell culture-qPCR method.

resultsEach of disinfectants was effective at inactivating SARS-CoV-2. MCP and FWD are highly effective within 15 seconds. W30 is also efficient within 2 minutes at concentration of 1%. Consistent with previous report, our results also demonstrated that 38% ethanol was sufficient to completely inactivate virus, which proved the method used in this study is feasible. CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSION: QAC disinfectants, MCP and FWD, are highly effective for the inactivation of SARS-CoV-2, which making them practical for use in health care setting and laboratories where prompt disinfection is important. The low-level disinfectant based on amphoteric surfactant, W30, which may present in commonly available household hygiene agents is also able to inactivate SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19DisinfectantsDisinfectionHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2DisinfectantsCOVID-19Integrated cell culture-qPCR methodQuaternary ammonium compounds disinfectantSARS-CoV-2Virucidal activity

Identifiers

PMID34774899
PMCPMC8585555
OpenAlexW3211747197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.