Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34774504›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2022

Bone manganese is a sensitive biomarker of ongoing elevated manganese exposure, but does not accumulate across the lifespan.

Travis E Conley, Cardius Richardson, Juan Pacheco, Neil Dave, Thomas Jursa, Stefano Guazzetti, Roberto G Lucchini, Scott Fendorf, Robert O Ritchie, Donald R Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Travis E ConleyDepartment of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA. Electronic address: teconley@ucsc.edu.
Cardius RichardsonDepartment of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA.
Juan PachecoDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Neil DaveDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Thomas JursaDepartment of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA.
Stefano GuazzettiDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Brescia, Spedali Civili 1, 25125, Brescia, Italy.
Roberto G LucchiniDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Brescia, Spedali Civili 1, 25125, Brescia, Italy; Department of Environmental Health, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33139, USA.
Scott FendorfDepartment of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Robert O RitchieDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Donald R SmithDepartment of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA. Electronic address: drsmith@ucsc.edu.
University of California, Santa Cruz · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USFlorida International University · USUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

Neurologic function in children exposed to ambient manganeseR01ES019222 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI Megan K Horton · 2010 to 2026
$9.1M
Mechanisms and therapies for the neurobehavioral deficits from early Mn exposureR01ES028369 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI SMITH, DONALD R · 2018 to 2023
$2.8M
Neurobehavioral Impacts of Early Mn ExposuresR01ES018990 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI SMITH, DONALD R · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES018990NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019222NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies have established associations between environmental and occupational manganese (Mn) exposure and executive and motor function deficits in children, adolescents, and adults. These health risks from elevated Mn exposure underscore the need for effective exposure biomarkers to improve exposure classification and help detect/diagnose Mn-related impairments. Here, neonate rats were orally exposed to 0, 25, or 50 mg Mn/kg/day during early life (PND 1-21) or lifelong through ∼ PND 500 to determine the relationship between oral Mn exposure and blood, brain, and bone Mn levels over the lifespan, whether Mn accumulates in bone, and whether elevated bone Mn altered the local atomic and mineral structure of bone, or its biomechanical properties. Additionally, we assessed levels of bone Mn compared to bone lead (Pb) in aged humans (age 41-91) living in regions impacted by historic industrial ferromanganese activity. The animal studies show that blood, brain, and bone Mn levels naturally decrease across the lifespan without elevated Mn exposure. With elevated exposure, bone Mn levels were strongly associated with blood Mn levels, bone Mn was more sensitive to elevated exposures than blood or brain Mn, and Mn did not accumulate with lifelong elevated exposure. Elevated early life Mn exposure caused some changes in bone mineral properties, including altered local atomic structure of hydroxyapatite, along with some biomechanical changes in bone stiffness in weanlings or young adult animals. In aged humans, blood Mn ranged from 5.4 to 23.5 ng/mL; bone Mn was universally low, and decreased with age, but did not vary based on sex or female parity history. Unlike Pb, bone Mn showed no evidence of accumulation over the lifespan, and may not be a biomarker of cumulative long-term exposure. Thus, bone may be a useful biomarker of recent ongoing Mn exposure in humans, and may be a relatively minor target of elevated exposure.

Indexed as

ManganeseOccupational ExposureAnimalsBiomarkersBrainFemaleLongevityRatsBiomarkersManganeseAccumulationBiomarkerBoneDevelopmental exposureManganese

Identifiers

PMID34774504
PMCPMC10413361
OpenAlexW3211587029

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.