Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34774493›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of thoracic surgery2022

3D Specimen Mapping Expedites Frozen Section Diagnosis of Nonpalpable Ground Glass Opacities.

Gregory T Kennedy, Feredun S Azari, Elizabeth Bernstein, Charuhas Desphande, Azra Din, Isvita Marfatia, John C Kucharczuk, Edward J Delikatny, Philip S Low, Sunil Singhal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. A Cathepsin-Targeted Quenched Activity-Based Probe Facilitates Enhanced Detection of Human Tumors during Resection.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gregory T KennedyDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Feredun S AzariDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Elizabeth BernsteinDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Charuhas DesphandeDepartment of Pathology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Azra DinDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Isvita MarfatiaDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
John C KucharczukDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Edward J DelikatnyDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Philip S LowDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Sunil SinghalDepartment of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: sunil.singhal@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

Near infrared intraoperative molecular imaging of lung adenocarcinomaR01CA193556 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOW, PHILIP STEWART, SINGHAL, SUNIL · 2016 to 2020
$3.3M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM AT PENNT32CA251063 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald P. Dematteo · 2020 to 2026
$2.6M
Intraoperative Molecular Imaging of Pulmonary Squamous Cell CarcinomaF32CA254210 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KENNEDY, GREGORY T · 2020 to 2021
$143k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA254210NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193556NCI NIH HHS T32 CA251063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary ground glass opacities (GGOs) are early-stage adenocarcinoma spectrum lesions that are not easily palpable. Challenges in localizing GGOs during intraoperative pathology can lead to imprecise diagnoses and additional time under anesthesia. To improve localization of GGOs during frozen section diagnosis, we evaluated a novel technique, 3-dimensional near-infrared specimen mapping (3D-NSM).

methodsFifty-five patients with a cT1 GGO were enrolled and received a fluorescent tracer preoperatively. After resection, specimens were inspected to identify lesions. Palpable and nonpalpable nodules underwent 3D-NSM and the area of highest fluorescence was marked with a suture. Time for 3D-NSM, time for frozen section diagnosis, and number of tissue sections examined were recorded. To compare 3D-NSM with standard-of-care techniques, a control cohort of 20 subjects with identical inclusion criteria were enrolled. Specimens did not undergo 3D-NSM and were sent directly to pathology.

results3D-NSM localized 54 of 55 lesions with 1 false negative. All 41 palpable lesions were identified by 3D-NSM. Thirteen (92.8%) of 14 nonpalpable lesions were located by 3D-NSM. Time to diagnosis for the 3D-NSM cohort was 23.5 minutes, compared with 26.0 minutes in the control cohort (P = .04). 3D-NSM did not affect time to diagnosis of palpable lesions (23.2 minutes vs 21.4 minutes; P = .10). 3D-NSM significantly reduced time to diagnosis for nonpalpable lesions (23.3 minutes vs 34.4 minutes; P < .0001). 3D-NSM also reduced the number of tissue sections analyzed in nonpalpable lesions (4.50 vs 11.00; P < .0001).

conclusions3D-NSM accurately localizes GGOs and expedites intraoperative diagnosis by reducing the number of tissue sections analyzed for nonpalpable GGOs.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaLung NeoplasmsCohort StudiesFrozen SectionsHumansLung

Identifiers

PMID34774493
PMCPMC9188686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.