Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34774419›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions2022

Impact of Operator Volumes and Experience on Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment, Reporting and Tracking (CART) Program.

Christopher P Kovach, Colin I O'Donnell, Stanley Swat, Jacob A Doll, Mary E Plomondon, Richard Schofield, Javier A Valle, Stephen W Waldo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Retrospective Analysis of the Thai Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Registry: Impacts of Center Volume and Operator Experience on Outcomes.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christopher P KovachDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
Colin I O'DonnellDepartment of Medicine, Rocky Mountain VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO, United States of America; CART Program, Office of Quality and Patient Safety, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Stanley SwatDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
Jacob A DollDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Puget Sound VA Medical Center, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Mary E PlomondonDepartment of Medicine, Rocky Mountain VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO, United States of America; CART Program, Office of Quality and Patient Safety, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Richard SchofieldUniversity of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States of America; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Javier A ValleDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States of America; Michigan Heart and Vascular Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Stephen W WaldoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Rocky Mountain VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO, United States of America; CART Program, Office of Quality and Patient Safety, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC, United States of America. Electronic address: stephen.waldo@va.gov.

Funding

POSTGRADUATE TRAINING IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007822 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BUTTRICK, PETER N., LEINWAND, LESLIE ANNE · 1996 to 2023
$6.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent analyses of the volume-outcome relationship for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have suggested a less robust association than previously reported. It is unknown if novel factors such as lifetime operator experience influence this relationship.

objectivesTo assess the relationship between annual volumes and outcomes for PCI and determine whether lifetime operator experience modulates the association.

methodsAnnual PCI volumes for facilities and operators within the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System and their relationship with 30-day mortality following PCI were described. The influence of operator lifetime experience on the volume-outcome relationship was assessed. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to adjust for patient and procedural factors.

results57,608 PCIs performed from 2013 to 2018 by 382 operators and 63 institutions were analyzed. Operator annualized PCI volume averaged 47.6 (standard deviation [SD] 49.1) and site annualized volume averaged 189.2 (SD 105.2). Median operator experience was 9.0 years (interquartile range [IQR] 4.0-15.0). There was no independent relationship between operator annual volume, institutional volume, or operator lifetime experience with 30-day mortality (p > 0.10). However, the interaction between operator volume and lifetime experience was associated with a marginal decrease in mortality (odds ratio [OR] 0.9998, 95% CI 0.9996-0.9999).

conclusionsThere were no significant associations between facility or operator-level procedural volume and 30-day mortality following PCI in a nationally integrated healthcare system. There was a marginal association between the interaction of operator lifetime experience, operator annual volume, and 30-day mortality that is unlikely to be clinically relevant, though does suggest an opportunity to explore novel factors that may influence the volume-outcome relationship.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionVeteransHospital MortalityHumansOdds RatioTreatment OutcomeExperienceMortalityOutcomesPercutaneous coronary interventionQualityVolume

Identifiers

PMID34774419
PMCPMC9072598

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.