Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34774260›Full record

ArticleSpatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology2021

Spatial analysis of COVID-19 outbreak to assess the effectiveness of social restriction policy in dealing with the pandemic in Jakarta.

Didit Okta Pribadi, Khalid Saifullah, Andi Syah Putra, Muhammad Nurdin, La Ode Syamsul Iman, Ernan Rustiadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Didit Okta PribadiResearch Center for Plant Conservation and Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor 16003, Indonesia; Center for Regional Systems Analysis, Planning and Development (CRESTPENT/P4W), IPB University, Bogor 16144, Indonesia. Electronic address: didit.pribadi@tum.de.
Khalid SaifullahCenter for Regional Systems Analysis, Planning and Development (CRESTPENT/P4W), IPB University, Bogor 16144, Indonesia. Electronic address: khalidsaif@apps.ipb.ac.id.
Andi Syah PutraCenter for Regional Systems Analysis, Planning and Development (CRESTPENT/P4W), IPB University, Bogor 16144, Indonesia. Electronic address: andi.syahputra@apps.ipb.ac.id.
Muhammad NurdinCenter for Regional Systems Analysis, Planning and Development (CRESTPENT/P4W), IPB University, Bogor 16144, Indonesia. Electronic address: muhanur@apps.ipb.ac.id.
La Ode Syamsul ImanCenter for Regional Systems Analysis, Planning and Development (CRESTPENT/P4W), IPB University, Bogor 16144, Indonesia. Electronic address: la.ode@apps.ipb.ac.id.
Ernan RustiadiCenter for Regional Systems Analysis, Planning and Development (CRESTPENT/P4W), IPB University, Bogor 16144, Indonesia. Electronic address: ernan@indo.net.id.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been spread globally and brought health and socioeconomic issues. Jakarta tried to accommodate health and economic interests through the Large-Scale Social Restriction (LSSR) policy that should be assessed. This study aims to (1) visualize the spatial patterns of confirmed Covid-19 cases and the locations of potential risk of transmission, and (2) determine the spatial processes underlying the spatial patterns of Covid-19 cases. The emerging hot spot analysis and space-time scan statistic were employed to analyze the dynamic of infected cases and transmission risk. A Geographical Weighted Regression (GWR) model was developed to define factors that influence the spatial transmission. The result shows that spatial transmission keeps continuing, despite a decline in the aggregate pandemic curve during LSSR implementation. This was likely affected by settlements types and population density distribution, and transportation networks. Spatial analysis supports the aggregate pandemic curve to increase the pandemic surveillance effectiveness.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsDisease OutbreaksHumansPolicySARS-CoV-2Spatial AnalysisCOVID-19Emerging hot spot analysisGeographical weighted regressionJakartaLarge scale social restriction (LSSR)Scan statistic

Identifiers

PMID34774260
PMCPMC8400519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.