Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34774081›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2021

Sex and the streets: the open secret of sexual abuse among Pakistan's two million street children.

Amir Humza Sohail, Muhammad Hassaan Arif Maan, Sachal Sohail

Open access · goldAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amir Humza SohailDepartment of Surgery, New York University Winthrop Hospital, New York, USA.
Muhammad Hassaan Arif MaanMedical College, The Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan. m.hassaanmaan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-8962
Sachal SohailKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University · PKKing Edward Medical University · PKWinthrop-University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout two million children live on the streets in Pakistan. Their complicated past and dire living conditions make them susceptible to many psychological and physical problems, including sexual abuse. MAIN BODY: With little research on the topic, the prevalence of sexual intercourse among street children is reported to be as high as 88% in Pakistan. With commercial sex a common practice among the street children, public places such as bus terminals and parks have become foci of prostitution and sexual exploitation. A growing concern is the spread of HIV/AIDS among the affected children due to a general lack of awareness about the disease and its prevention and high prevalence of unsafe sexual practices. The generally apathetic attitude of the society towards this issue and the affected children, combined with a lack of commitment and limited resource allocation by the government, has contributed in deteriorating the situation further.

conclusionsA comprehensive multi-pronged strategy involving government, societal and international stakeholders is crucial to tackle the current crisis.

Indexed as

Human immunodeficiency virusSexual abuseSexual exploitationStreet children

Identifiers

PMID34774081
PMCPMC8590790
OpenAlexW3214424759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.