Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34774002›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Patterns of diarrhoeal disease among under-five children in Plateau State, Nigeria, 2013-2017.

Joseph Chikan Jiwok, Ayo Stephen Adebowale, Idongesit Wilson, Vijaya Kancherla, Chukwuma David Umeokonkwo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance ofInfection and drug resistance · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joseph Chikan JiwokNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria. joejiwok@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2861-5165
Ayo Stephen AdebowaleDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Idongesit WilsonAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, Abuja, Nigeria.
Vijaya KancherlaDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Chukwuma David UmeokonkwoNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrhoea is the second commonest cause of under-five mortality accounting for over half a million deaths annually. Although the prevalence of diarrhoea in Plateau State is lower than the national figure, the level remains high despite remarkable progress in the reduction of under-five mortality. This study seeks to determine the pattern of diarrhoea disease among under-fives in Plateau State.

methodsWe extracted data from the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response platform between January 2013 and December 2017 and analysed the trends of diarrhoea, age-specific case fatality rate (ASCFR), and seasonal patterns. We modelled the quarterly pattern of diarrhoea cases using additive time series and predicted the expected cases for 2018-2020.

resultsWe documented 60,935 cases of diarrhoea with age group 12-59 months having the highest number of cases (49.3%). The age group < 1 month had the highest ASCFR of 0.53%. Seasonal variation showed cases peaked in the first and third quarters of each year, except for the year 2016. The time series projection estimated 16,256, 17,645 and 19,034 cases in the year 2018, 2019 and 2020 respectively.

conclusionSeasonal variation exists, and trends show an increased pattern of diarrhoeal disease among under-fives. There is a need to strengthen the implementation of diarrhoeal preventive and control strategy in the state and to improve the quality of data reporting.

Indexed as

DiarrheaChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantNigeriaPrevalenceSeasonsDiarrhoeaNigeriaPlateau stateTrendsUnder-five children

Identifiers

PMID34774002
PMCPMC8590335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.