Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34774000›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Identification of risk factors associated with oral 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced hypotension in photodynamic diagnosis for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a multicenter retrospective study.

Hideo Fukuhara, Takahiro Nohara, Koshiro Nishimoto, Yutaka Hatakeyama, Yuki Hyodo, Yoshiyasu Okuhara, Masafumi Oyama, Atsushi Mizokami, Keiji Inoue, Hideyasu Matsuyama and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hideo FukuharaDepartment of Urology and Center for Photodynamic Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan. jm-fukuhara@kochi-u.ac.jp.
Takahiro NoharaDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University, 13-1, Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Koshiro NishimotoDepartment of Urology, Saitama Medical University International Medical, Center1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan.
Yutaka HatakeyamaCenter of Medical Information Science, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Yuki HyodoCenter of Medical Information Science, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Yoshiyasu OkuharaCenter of Medical Information Science, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Masafumi OyamaDepartment of Urology, Saitama Medical University International Medical, Center1397-1, Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan.
Atsushi MizokamiDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University, 13-1, Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan.
Keiji InoueDepartment of Urology and Center for Photodynamic Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Hideyasu MatsuyamaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, 1-1-1, Minami-kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Japan Urological Photodynamic Society

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate risk factors for orally administered 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-induced hypotension for bladder cancer patients receiving photodynamic diagnosis (PDD)-assisted transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT).

methodsPatients were categorized into two groups intraoperatively: a hypotensive group (minimum systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≤80 mmHg) and a non-hypotensive group (minimum SBP > 80 mmHg). We examined differences between the hypotensive group and non-hypotensive groups to identify clinical risk of ALA-induced hypotension using multivariate logistic regression analysis and decision tree analysis.

resultsAmong 282 cases with ALA-PDD-assisted TURBT from three institutions who were screened, 245 patients were included in the final analysis. In total, 156 patients (63.7%) showed any grade of hypotension during ALA-PDD-assisted TURBT. General anesthesia and spinal anesthesia were induced intraoperatively in 113 patients (46.1%) and 132 patients (53.9%), respectively. Median SBP at baseline (before taking ALA) and at the beginning of anesthesia was 127 mmHg (range, 69-186 mmHg) and 124 mmHg (range, 69-186 mmHg), respectively. Median minimum SBP during ALA-PDD-assisted TURBT was 75 mmHg (range, 43-140 mmHg). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that history of hypertension (odds ratio (OR) 7.568, p < 0.05) and general anesthesia (OR 14.435, p < 0.05) as significantly associated with an increased risk of hypotension incidence. Use of calcium antagonist showed significant negative associations with hypotension (OR 0.183, p < 0.05). Decision tree analysis showed presence of general anesthesia, age ≥ 74 years and American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA-PS) ≥2 as the most important discriminators.

conclusionsGeneral anesthesia and hypertension were independent risk factors related to ALA-induced hypotension. In contrast, use of calcium antagonists was identified as a factor associated with reduced risk of ALA-induced hypotension.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAminolevulinic AcidAnesthesia, GeneralAnesthesia, SpinalCalcium Channel BlockersCystectomyDecision TreesFemaleHumansHypotensionIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPhotosensitizing AgentsRegression AnalysisAminolevulinic AcidCalcium Channel BlockersPhotosensitizing Agents5-aminolevulinic acidHypotensionNon-muscle invasive bladder cancerPhotodynamic diagnosisTransurethral resection of bladder tumor

Identifiers

PMID34774000
PMCPMC8590750

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.