Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34773698›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2022

Striatal dopaminergic neurons as a potential target for GDNF based ischemic stroke therapy.

Mustafa Çağlar Beker, Merve Beker, Ahmet Burak Çağlayan, Busenur Bolat, Ülkan Kılıç, Gamze Torun Köse, Ertuğrul Kılıç

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mustafa Çağlar BekerDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey;Regenerative and Restorative Medicine Research Center (REMER), Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Merve BekerDepartment of Medical Biology, Hamidiye International School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul, Turkey.
Ahmet Burak ÇağlayanDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey;Regenerative and Restorative Medicine Research Center (REMER), Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Busenur BolatDepartment of Medical Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul, Turkey.
Ülkan KılıçDepartment of Medical Biology, Hamidiye School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences Turkey, İstanbul, Turkey.
Gamze Torun KöseDepartment of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yeditepe University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Ertuğrul KılıçDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Yeditepe University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlial cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a well-known regulatory neurotrophic factor on dopaminergic neurons. Several pathologies have been documented so far in case of any impairment in the dopaminergic system. This study aimed to investigate the potential protective role of lentiviral GNDF delivery on the small population of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) positive dopamine producing striatal neurons after ischemic stroke.

methodsFourteen C57BL/6J male mice (8-10 weeks) were intracerebrally treated with lentiviral GDNF (Lv-GDNF) or vehicle. Ten days after injections, cerebral ischemia was induced by blockage of the middle cerebral artery. Animals were terminated 72 h after ischemia, and their brains were taken for histological and molecular investigations. Following confirmation of GDNF overexpression, TH immunostaining and immunoblotting were used to evaluate the role of GDNF on dopaminergic neurons. Next, Fluro Jade C staining was implemented to examine the degree of neuronal degeneration at the damaged parenchyma.

resultsNeither the amount of TH positive dopaminergic neurons nor the expression of TH changed in the Lv-GDNF treated animals comparing to the vehicle group. On the other hand, GDNF exposure caused a significant increase in the expression of Nurr1, an essential transcription factor for dopaminergic neurons and Gap43, growth and plasticity promoting protein, in the ischemic striatum. Treatment with Lv-GDNF gave rise to a significant reduction in the number of degenerated neurons. Finally, enhanced GDNF expression also induced expression of an important stress-related transcription factor NF-κB as well as the nitric oxide synthase enzymes iNOS and nNOS in the contralesional hemisphere.

Indexed as

Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorIschemic StrokeAnimalsDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsIschemiaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTranscription FactorsTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseDopamineGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorTranscription FactorsTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseDopaminergic neuronsGDNFgene therapyischemialentivirus

Identifiers

PMID34773698
PMCPMC10734837
OpenAlexW3213038376

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.