Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34773529›Full record

ArticleCell biology and toxicology2023

Prognostic significance of NT5E/CD73 in neuroblastoma and its function in CSC stemness maintenance.

Drishti Jain, Dinesh Babu Somasundaram, Sheeja Aravindan, Zhongxin Yu, Ashley Baker, Azadeh Esmaeili, Natarajan Aravindan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cell biology and toxicology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Purinergic system in cancer stem cells.Purinergic signalling · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Drishti Jain *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0263-515X
Dinesh Babu Somasundaram *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7618-1694
Sheeja AravindanStephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4810-789X
Zhongxin YuDepartment of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-908X
Ashley BakerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2327-7972
Azadeh EsmaeiliDepartment of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-8943
Natarajan AravindanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. naravind@ouhsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9150-3911
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USOklahoma State University Oklahoma City · US

Funding

TUMOR RESISTANCE MECHANISMS TO ANTI-VEGF THERAPY IN PROSTATE CANCER (Sukyung Woo)P20GM103639 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI DHANASEKARAN, DANNY N. · 2012 to 2022
$21.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cluster of differentiation 73 (CD73), a cell surface enzyme that catalyzes adenosine monophosphate (AMP) breakdown to adenosine, is differentially expressed in cancers and has prognostic significance. We investigated its expression profile in neuroblastoma (NB), its association with NB clinical outcomes, and its influence in the regulation of cancer stem cells' (CSCs) stemness maintenance. RNA-Seq data mining (22 independent study cohorts, total n = 3836) indicated that high CD73 can predict good NB prognosis. CD73 expression (immunohistochemistry) gauged in an NB patient cohort (n = 87) showed a positive correlation with longer overall survival (OS, P = 0.0239) and relapse-free survival (RFS, P = 0.0242). Similarly, high CD73 correlated with longer OS and RFS in advanced disease stages, MYCN non-amplified (MYCN-na), and Stage-4-MYCN-na subsets. Despite no definite association in children < 2 years old (2Y), high CD73 correlated with longer OS (P = 0.0294) and RFS (P = 0.0315) in children > 2Y. Consistently, high CD73 was associated with better OS in MYCN-na, high-risk, and stage-4 subsets of children > 2Y. Multivariate analysis identified CD73 as an independent (P = 0.001) prognostic factor for NB. Silencing CD73 in patient-derived (stage 4, progressive disease) CHLA-171 and CHLA-172 cells revealed cell-line-independent activation of 58 CSC stemness maintenance molecules (QPCR profiling). Overexpressing CD73 in CHLA-20 and CHLA-90 cells with low CD73 and silencing in CHLA-171 and CHLA-172 cells with high CD73 showed that CD73 regulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition (E-Cadherin, N-Cadherin, Vimentin), stemness maintenance (Sox2, Nanog, Oct3/4), self-renewal capacity (Notch), and differentiation inhibition (leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF) proteins (confocal-immunofluorescence). These results demonstrate that high CD73 can predict good prognosis in NB, and further suggest that CD73 regulates stemness maintenance in cells that defy clinical therapy.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionNeuroblastoma5'-NucleotidaseCell Line, TumorChildChild, PreschoolGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinPrognosis5'-NucleotidaseGPI-Linked ProteinsN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNT5E protein, humanCD73High-risk neuroblastomaNeuroblastoma prognosisNT5EStemness maintenance

Identifiers

PMID34773529
OpenAlexW3212943432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.