Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34773396›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2021

Label-free quantitative measurement of cardiovascular dynamics in a zebrafish embryo using frequency-comb-referenced-quantitative phase imaging.

Jeeranan Boonruangkan, Hamid Farrokhi, Thazhe M Rohith, Samuel Kwok, Tom J Carney, Pei-Chen Su, Young-Jin Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HJournal of nanobiotechnology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jeeranan BoonruangkanNanyang Technological University, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Singapore.
Hamid FarrokhiNanyang Technological University, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Singapore.
Thazhe M RohithNanyang Technological University, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Singapore.
Samuel KwokNanyang Technological University, Lee Kong Chian, School of Medicine, Singapore.
Tom J CarneyNanyang Technological University, Lee Kong Chian, School of Medicine, Singapore.
Pei-Chen SuNanyang Technological University, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Singapore.
Young-Jin KimNanyang Technological University, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Singapore.
Nanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceReal-time monitoring of the heart rate and blood flow is crucial for studying cardiovascular dysfunction, which leads to cardiovascular diseases.

aimThis study aims at in-depth understanding of high-speed cardiovascular dynamics in a zebrafish embryo model for various biomedical applications via frequency-comb-referenced quantitative phase imaging (FCR-QPI). APPROACH: Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) has emerged as a powerful technique in the field of biomedicine but has not been actively applied to the monitoring of circulatory/cardiovascular parameters, due to dynamic speckles and low frame rates. We demonstrate FCR-QPI to measure heart rate and blood flow in a zebrafish embryo. FCR-QPI utilizes a high-speed photodetector instead of a conventional camera, so it enables real-time monitoring of individual red blood cell (RBC) flow.

resultsThe average velocity of zebrafish's RBCs was measured from 192.5 to 608.8  μm  /  s at 24 to 28 hour-post-fertilization (hpf). In addition, the number of RBCs in a pulsatile blood flow was revealed to 16 cells/pulse at 48 hpf. The heart rates corresponded to 94 and 142 beats-per-minute at 24 and 48 hpf.

conclusionsThis approach will newly enable in-depth understanding of the cardiovascular dynamics in the zebrafish model and possible usage for drug discovery applications in biomedicine.

Indexed as

HemodynamicsZebrafishAnimalsDiagnostic ImagingEmbryo, MammalianEmbryo, NonmammalianHeart Ratecardiovascular dynamicsfrequency combhigh-speed phase measurementquantitative phase imagingzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID34773396
PMCPMC8589177
OpenAlexW3214010559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.