Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34773282›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2022

The impact of intermittent exercise on mouse ethanol drinking and abstinence-associated affective behavior and physiology.

Samuel W Centanni, Sara Y Conley, Joseph R Luchsinger, Louise Lantier, Danny G Winder

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel W CentanniVanderbilt Center for Addiction Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3941-7677
Sara Y ConleyVanderbilt Center for Addiction Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Joseph R LuchsingerVanderbilt Center for Addiction Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Louise LantierDepartment of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Danny G WinderVanderbilt Center for Addiction Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6185-4769
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152284 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher S. Williams · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
Alcohol action on extended amygdala glutamate synapsesR37AA019455 · NIAAA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WINDER, DANNY G. · 2015 to 2024
$3.9M
Alcohol action on extended amygdala glutamate synapsesR01AA019455 · NIAAA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WINDER, DANNY G. · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Insular Cortex-BNST neural circuit regulation of chronic alcohol abstinence-induced negative affectK99AA027774 · NIAAA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CENTANNI, SAMUEL · 2020 to 2021
$300k
Comprehensive Laboratory Animal Measurement System (CLAMS)S10RR028101 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ELLACOTT, KATE LJ · 2010 to 2010
$202k
Identification and modulation of insula to BNST circuit specific afferents in ethanol abstinenceF30AA027126 · NIAAA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LUCHSINGER, JOSEPH RICHARD · 2019 to 2021
$111k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028101NIAAA NIH HHS F30 AA027126NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA02774NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA027774NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019455NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA019455NIDDK NIH HHS S10RR028101NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059376NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNegative emotional states are associated with the initiation and maintenance of alcohol use and drive relapse to drinking during withdrawal and protracted abstinence. Physical exercise is correlated with decreased negative affective symptoms, although a direct relationship between drinking patterns and exercise level has not been fully elucidated.

methodsWe incorporated intermittent running wheel access into a chronic continuous access, two-bottle choice alcohol drinking model in female C57BL/6J mice. Wheel access was granted intermittently once mice established a preference for alcohol over water. After 6 weeks, alcohol was removed (forced abstinence) and mice were given continuous access to unlocked or locked wheels. Negative affect-like behavior, home cage behavior, and metabolic activity were measured during protracted abstinence.

resultsWheel access shifted drinking patterns in the mice, increasing drinking when the wheel was locked, and decreasing drinking when unlocked. Moreover, alcohol preference and consumption were strongly negatively correlated with the amount of running. An assessment of negative affect-like behavior in abstinence via the novelty suppressed feeding and saccharin preference tests (SPT) showed that unlimited wheel access mitigated abstinence-induced latency increases. Mice in abstinence also spent more time sleeping during the active dark cycle than control mice, providing additional evidence for abstinence-induced anhedonia- and depression-like behavior. Furthermore, running wheel access in abstinence decreased dark cycle sleep to comparable alcohol- and wheel-naïve mice. Given the positive impact of exercise and the negative impact of alcohol on metabolic health, we compared metabolic phenotypes of alcohol-abstinent mice with and without wheel access. Wheel access increased energy expenditure, carbon dioxide production, and oxygen consumption, providing a potential metabolic mechanism through which wheel access improves affective state.

conclusionsThis study suggests that including exercise in AUD treatment regimens has the potential to reduce drinking, improve affective state during abstinence and could serve as a non-pharmacological approach to prevent the development of an AUD in high-risk individuals.

Indexed as

Alcohol AbstinenceAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsBehavior, AnimalEnergy MetabolismFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhysical Conditioning, AnimalSleepabstinenceaffectEtOHexercisemetabolism

Identifiers

PMID34773282
PMCPMC9152923
OpenAlexW3214233283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.