Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34773242›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular engineering and technology2022

Light-Weight Localization and Scale-Independent Multi-gate UNET Segmentation of Left and Right Ventricles in MRI Images.

Dina Abdelrauof, Mina Essam, Mustafa Elattar

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Article in Cardiovascular engineering and technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. An Overview of Deep Learning Methods for Left Ventricle Segmentation.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2023
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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dina Abdelrauof *Research and Development Division, Intixel Co. S.A.E., Cairo, Egypt. dina.abdelrauof@intixel.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2414-2295
Mina Essam *Research and Development Division, Intixel Co. S.A.E., Cairo, Egypt.
Mustafa ElattarResearch and Development Division, Intixel Co. S.A.E., Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHeart segmentation in cardiac magnetic resonance images is heavily used during the assessment of left ventricle global function. Automation of the segmentation is crucial to standardize the analysis. This study aims at developing a CNN-based framework to aid the clinical measurements of the left ventricle and right ventricle in cardiac magnetic resonance images.

methodsWe propose a fully automated framework for localization and segmentation of the left ventricle and right ventricle in both short- and long-axis views from cardiac magnetic resonance images. The localization module utilizes a light-weight model that detects the region of interest and feeds it to the segmentation model. Also, we propose the Multi-Gate block as an extension to the UNet to boost the segmentation performance by aggregating multi-scale features. Comparison between our proposed method and the baseline UNet was performed to show the gain in the overall performance. The reliability of the model was assessed by testing the method against cardiac magnetic resonance images with different levels of noise and deformations.

resultsHeart localization accuracy was 0.59 and 1.75 pixels in both short- and long-axis views respectively. Left and right ventricle blood-pool segmentation Dice was (0.93, 0.90) in end-systole and (0.97, 0.95) in end-diastole. The left ventricle myocardium was segmented accurately with Dice of 0.91 and 0.90 in end-systole and end-diastole respectively. Left ventricle ejection fraction was found to be highly correlated with the gold standard with r = 0.987. Moreover, the proposed pipeline is fast, achieving 0.002 sec per image on average.

conclusionAdding the Multi-Gate Dilated Inception Block has boosted the performance of UNet architecture and has shown generalization ability when tested on noisy and deformed cardiac magnetic resonance images. The proposed method has proven its wide applicability and reliability for heart detection when tested on different datasets.

Indexed as

Heart VentriclesMagnetic Resonance ImagingHeartImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMyocardiumReproducibility of ResultsCardiacDeep learningLocalizationMRISegmentation

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