Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34773202›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2022

The frequency of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome.

Emine Karabul, Sermin Borekci, Serdal Ugurlu, Benan Musellim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emine KarabulDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, 34098, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1051-3670
Sermin BorekciDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, 34098, Turkey. borekcisermin@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0089-1312
Serdal UgurluDepartment of Rheumatology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9561-2282
Benan MusellimDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, 34098, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7678-3393
Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a lack of information about the frequency of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS). Using all-night polysomnography (PSG), this study aimed to investigate the frequency of OSA in pSS and the factors affecting the frequency of OSA in this condition. 

methodsConsecutive patients with pSS who presented to the Collagen Tissue Diseases follow-up polyclinic of the Department of Chest Diseases between 1 April 2019 and 31 December, 2020, were included in the study. Demographic characteristics, chronic diseases, smoking history in pack-years, anthropometric data, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, pulmonary function test parameters, current thorax computed tomography findings, and PSG data were recorded. The control group was created by the retrospective screening of patients admitted to the sleep polyclinic and who underwent PSG but did not have pSS.

resultsOSA was detected in 37 (84%) of 44 patients with pSS who underwent PSG. Of 37 patients with OSA, 25 (68%) had moderate or severe OSA. Snoring and witnessed apneas, REM%, snoring index, and maximum apnea and maximum hypopnea duration were statistically significantly lower in the pSS group compared with the control group (p < 0.001, p = 0.003, p = 0.025, p = 0.001, p = 0.028, and p = 0.035, respectively).

conclusionThe frequency of OSA in patients with pSS was 84%, with a decrease in REM%. Although a correlation between symptoms suggesting OSA and the presence of radiological lung involvement, spirometry, and DLCO values with OSA could not be demonstrated, physicians are recommended to be attentive for the presence of OSA in all patients with pSS and to investigate OSA using PSG.

Indexed as

Sjogren's SyndromeSleep Apnea, ObstructiveHumansPolysomnographyRetrospective StudiesSnoringFrequencyOSAPrimary Sjogren’s syndromePSGSjogren’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID34773202
PMCPMC8589227
OpenAlexW3214274859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.