Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34773164›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2022

Incidence rate and factors associated with the development of secondary cancers after radioiodine therapy in differentiated thyroid cancer: a multicenter retrospective study.

Chae Moon Hong, Ji-Yeon Shin, Byeong Il Kim, Ho-Chun Song, Joon-Kee Yoon, Kyoung Sook Won, Seong-Min Kim, Ihn Ho Cho, Shin Young Jeong, Sang-Woo Lee and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Chae Moon HongDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 130 Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, 41944, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Yeon ShinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Byeong Il KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.
Ho-Chun SongDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Joon-Kee YoonDepartment of Nuclear Medicine & Molecular Imaging, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Kyoung Sook WonDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
Seong-Min KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Ihn Ho ChoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea.
Shin Young JeongDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 130 Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, 41944, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Woo LeeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 130 Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, 41944, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jaetae LeeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 130 Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, 41944, Daegu, Republic of Korea. jaetae@knu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-4059
Kyungpook National University · KRAjou University · KRChonnam National University · KRChungnam National University · KRKeimyung University · KRKorea Atomic Energy Research Institute · KRYeungnam University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study was to estimate the incidence of secondary cancers and the factors associated with their development among patients who underwent radioiodine therapy (RIT) with differentiated thyroid cancer.

methodsWe retrospectively collected medical records for patients who underwent first RIT between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2005, from seven tertiary hospitals in South Korea after total thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid cancer. Cancer incidence and calculated standardized rate ratio were compared with Korean cancer incidence data. The association between the development of secondary cancers and various parameters was analyzed by Cox-proportional hazard regression.

resultsA total of 3106 patients were included in this study. Mean age at the time of diagnosis of thyroid cancer was 45.7 ± 13.3 years old, and 2669 (85.9%) patients were female. The follow-up period was 11.9 ± 4.6 (range, 1.2-19.6) years. A total of 183 secondary cancers, which included 162 solid and 21 hematologic cancers, occurred in 173 patients (5.6%). There was no significant difference between solid cancer incidence in our study population who underwent RIT and the overall Korean population, but the incidence of hematologic cancers and total cancer in our study was significantly higher compared with that of the Korean population. A multivariate analysis identified independent prognostic factors for the development of secondary cancer including age at 1st RIT, male, and total cumulative dose over 200 mCi.

conclusionWe need to assess the risk benefit for patients who receive over 200 mCi of a total cumulative dose.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaHematologic NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Second PrimaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantIodine RadioisotopesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThyroidectomyIodine RadioisotopesRadiationRadioiodine therapySecondary cancerThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID34773164
OpenAlexW3213642448

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.