Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34773152›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2022

Risk factors affecting vertebral collapse and kyphotic progression in postmenopausal osteoporotic vertebral fractures.

Shun Okuwaki, Toru Funayama, Akira Ikumi, Yosuke Shibao, Kousei Miura, Hiroshi Noguchi, Hiroshi Takahashi, Masao Koda, Masaki Tatsumura, Haruo Kawamura and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Vertebral compression fractures managed with brace: risk factors for progression.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shun OkuwakiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan. shunokuwaki@tsukuba-seikei.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-5399
Toru FunayamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Akira IkumiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Tsukuba Hospital Mito Clinical Education and Training Center Mito Kyodo General Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yosuke ShibaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Kousei MiuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Hiroshi NoguchiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Hiroshi TakahashiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Masao KodaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Masaki TatsumuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Tsukuba Hospital Mito Clinical Education and Training Center Mito Kyodo General Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki, Japan.
Haruo KawamuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kenpoku Medical Center Takahagi Kyodo Hospital, Takahagi, Ibaraki, Japan.
Masashi YamazakiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe aimed to investigate the risk factors that affect vertebral deformity 6 months after osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs) at the time of injury. MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom May 2017 to May 2020, 70 postmenopausal women with OVFs were evaluated for age; body mass index; number of previous OVFs; total 25-hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH)D] levels; posterior wall injury on computed tomography; cross-sectional area (CSA) of the psoas major, erector spinae, and multifidus; fat infiltration; vertebral instability (VI) upon admission; collapse rate (CR); and kyphotic angle (KA) at 6 months after injury. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to identify the risk factors for the CR and KA.

resultsThe CR was correlated with posterior wall injury (r = 0.295, p = 0.022), 25(OH)D levels (r =  - 0.367, p = 0.002), and VI (r = 0.307, p = 0.010). In the multiple regression analysis, the 25(OH)D levels (p = 0.032) and VI (p = 0.035) were significant risk factors for the CR at the 6-month follow-up. The KA was correlated with the 25(OH)D levels (r =  - 0.262, p = 0.031) and VI (r = 0.298, p = 0.012). In the multiple regression analysis, the CSA of the psoas major (p = 0.011) and VI (p < 0.001) were significant risk factors for the KA at the 6-month follow-up.

conclusionIn cases with large VI at the time of injury, the CR and KA were significantly higher at 6 months after injury. Moreover, the CR was affected by the 25(OH)D level, while the KA was affected by the CSA of the psoas major upon admission.

Indexed as

Fractures, CompressionOsteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesFemaleHumansPostmenopauseRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSpineCollapse rateKyphotic angleOsteoporotic vertebral fracturesPostmenopausal womenVertebral instability

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.