Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34773129›Full record

ArticleBulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology2022

Temporal Baseline of Essesntial and Non-essential Elements Recorded in Baleen of Western Arctic Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus).

Samantha L Shore, Dimitrios G Giarikos, Lawrence K Duffy, Mickie R Edwards, Amy C Hirons

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha L ShoreDepartment of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Halmos College of Arts and Sciences, Environmental Conservation through Leading-Edge Research (SECLER), Nova Southeastern University, 8000 North Ocean Drive, Dania Beach, FL, 33004, USA.
Dimitrios G GiarikosDepartment of Chemistry and Physics, Halmos College of Arts and Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, 3301 College Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 33314, USA.
Lawrence K DuffyDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1930 Yukon Drive Rm. 194, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA.
Mickie R EdwardsDepartment of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Halmos College of Arts and Sciences, Environmental Conservation through Leading-Edge Research (SECLER), Nova Southeastern University, 8000 North Ocean Drive, Dania Beach, FL, 33004, USA.
Amy C HironsDepartment of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Halmos College of Arts and Sciences, Environmental Conservation through Leading-Edge Research (SECLER), Nova Southeastern University, 8000 North Ocean Drive, Dania Beach, FL, 33004, USA. hirons@nova.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-3541
Nova Southeastern University · USUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks · US

Funding

Nova Southeastern University (US) President's Faculty Research and Development Grant 334811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study established the first baseline of changing elemental concentrations in bowhead whale baleen over time (1958-1999). From previously published stable isotope data, year, season (summer or winter), and location (Beaufort or Bering/Chukchi seas) were attributed to each sample. Thirteen elements (Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, V, Zn) in baleen from nine subsistence-harvested bowhead whales (n = 138) were detected. Al, Cu, and Fe were the highest concentrations while Cd and V were among the lowest. Our data supports absorption as the main route of exposure to environmental elements rather than biomagnification due to bowhead whales' low trophic position. A linear mixed-effects model confirmed most elements' concentrations increased with time, while location and sex were insignificant explanatory factors. These temporal fluctuations were most likely a product of environmental changes due to a warming climate and human activities.

Indexed as

Bowhead WhaleAnimalsArctic RegionsOceans and SeasSeasonsArcticBaleenBowhead whaleElementsMetalsSECLER

Identifiers

PMID34773129
PMCPMC8979895
OpenAlexW3213956737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.