Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34773120›Full record

ReviewNature protocols2021

Genome-wide quantification of transcription factor binding at single-DNA-molecule resolution using methyl-transferase footprinting.

Rozemarijn W D Kleinendorst, Guido Barzaghi, Mike L Smith, Judith B Zaugg, Arnaud R Krebs

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Basic Epigenetic Mechanisms.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rozemarijn W D Kleinendorst *European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Guido Barzaghi *European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mike L SmithEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-3848
Judith B ZauggEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Structural and Computational Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany.
Arnaud R KrebsEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Heidelberg, Germany. arnaud.krebs@embl.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-6127

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation 161493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise control of gene expression requires the coordinated action of multiple factors at cis-regulatory elements. We recently developed single-molecule footprinting to simultaneously resolve the occupancy of multiple proteins including transcription factors, RNA polymerase II and nucleosomes on single DNA molecules genome-wide. The technique combines the use of cytosine methyltransferases to footprint the genome with bisulfite sequencing to resolve transcription factor binding patterns at cis-regulatory elements. DNA footprinting is performed by incubating permeabilized nuclei with recombinant methyltransferases. Upon DNA extraction, whole-genome or targeted bisulfite libraries are prepared and loaded on Illumina sequencers. The protocol can be completed in 4-5 d in any laboratory with access to high-throughput sequencing. Analysis can be performed in 2 d using a dedicated R package and requires access to a high-performance computing system. Our method can be used to analyze how transcription factors cooperate and antagonize to regulate transcription.

Indexed as

GenomeAnimalsCell NucleusDNADNA FootprintingDNA Modification MethylasesGene Expression RegulationGene LibraryHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsNucleosomesRNA Polymerase IISequence Analysis, DNASingle Molecule ImagingDNADNA Modification MethylasesNucleosomesRNA Polymerase IITranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34773120
PMCPMC7613001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.