Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34773080›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Ionotropic receptors mediate nitrogenous waste avoidance in Drosophila melanogaster.

Subash Dhakal, Jiun Sang, Binod Aryal, Youngseok Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Subash DhakalDepartment of Bio and Fermentation Convergence Technology, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707, Republic of Korea.
Jiun SangDepartment of Bio and Fermentation Convergence Technology, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707, Republic of Korea.
Binod AryalDepartment of Bio and Fermentation Convergence Technology, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707, Republic of Korea.
Youngseok LeeDepartment of Bio and Fermentation Convergence Technology, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707, Republic of Korea. ylee@kookmin.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0459-1138
Kookmin University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ammonia and its amine-containing derivatives are widely found in natural decomposition byproducts. Here, we conducted biased chemoreceptor screening to investigate the mechanisms by which different concentrations of ammonium salt, urea, and putrescine in rotten fruits affect feeding and oviposition behavior. We identified three ionotropic receptors, including the two broadly required IR25a and IR76b receptors, as well as the narrowly tuned IR51b receptor. These three IRs were fundamental in eliciting avoidance against nitrogenous waste products, which is mediated by bitter-sensing gustatory receptor neurons (GRNs). The aversion of nitrogenous wastes was evaluated by the cellular requirement by expressing Kir2.1 and behavioral recoveries of the mutants in bitter-sensing GRNs. Furthermore, by conducting electrophysiology assays, we confirmed that ammonia compounds are aversive in taste as they directly activated bitter-sensing GRNs. Therefore, our findings provide insights into the ecological roles of IRs as a means to detect and avoid toxic nitrogenous waste products in nature.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvoidance LearningChemoreceptor CellsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFecesFemaleLigand-Gated Ion ChannelsMaleReceptors, Ionotropic GlutamateSodium ChannelsDrosophila Proteinsionotropic receptor 25a, DrosophilaIr52a protein, DrosophilaIR76b protein, DrosophilaLigand-Gated Ion ChannelsReceptors, Ionotropic GlutamateSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID34773080
PMCPMC8589963
OpenAlexW3213936940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.