Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34772941›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 (alpha) and B.1.351 (beta) variants induce pathogenic patterns in K18-hACE2 transgenic mice distinct from early strains.

Peter Radvak, Hyung-Joon Kwon, Martina Kosikova, Uriel Ortega-Rodriguez, Ruoxuan Xiang, Je-Nie Phue, Rong-Fong Shen, James Rozzelle, Neeraj Kapoor, Taylor Rabara and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Nanobodies targeting SARS-CoV-2 variants.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Review
  4. Viral syncytia evolve to resist interferon.Nature communications · 2026
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  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter Radvak *Laboratory of Pediatric and Respiratory Viral Diseases, Division of Viral Products, Office of Vaccines Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Hyung-Joon Kwon *Laboratory of Pediatric and Respiratory Viral Diseases, Division of Viral Products, Office of Vaccines Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Martina Kosikova *Laboratory of Pediatric and Respiratory Viral Diseases, Division of Viral Products, Office of Vaccines Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Uriel Ortega-Rodriguez *Laboratory of Pediatric and Respiratory Viral Diseases, Division of Viral Products, Office of Vaccines Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1700-357X
Ruoxuan XiangDivision of Biostatistics, Office of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Je-Nie PhueFacility for Biotechnology Resources, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3502-3726
Rong-Fong ShenFacility for Biotechnology Resources, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
James RozzelleVaxcyte, Inc, Foster City, CA, USA.
Neeraj KapoorVaxcyte, Inc, Foster City, CA, USA.
Taylor RabaraVaxcyte, Inc, Foster City, CA, USA.
Jeff FairmanVaxcyte, Inc, Foster City, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5763-2867
Hang XieLaboratory of Pediatric and Respiratory Viral Diseases, Division of Viral Products, Office of Vaccines Research and Review, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA. Hang.Xie@fda.hhs.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-8318-5554
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USEpitaxial Technologies (United States) · US

Funding

CDC HHS CA_CDC_5574/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC) B.1.1.7 (alpha) and B.1.351 (beta) show increased transmissibility and enhanced antibody neutralization resistance. Here we demonstrate in K18-hACE2 transgenic mice that B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 are 100-fold more lethal than the original SARS-CoV-2 bearing 614D. B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 cause more severe organ lesions in K18-hACE2 mice than early SARS-CoV-2 strains bearing 614D or 614G, with B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 infection resulting in distinct tissue-specific cytokine signatures, significant D-dimer depositions in vital organs and less pulmonary hypoxia signaling before death. However, K18-hACE2 mice with prior infection of early SARS-CoV-2 strains or intramuscular immunization of viral spike or receptor binding domain are resistant to the lethal reinfection of B.1.1.7 or B.1.351, despite having reduced neutralization titers against these VOC than early strains. Our results thus distinguish pathogenic patterns in K18-hACE2 mice caused by B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 infection from those induced by early SARS-CoV-2 strains, and help inform potential medical interventions for combating COVID-19.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19CytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHypoxiaLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antibodies, NeutralizingCytokinesFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID34772941
PMCPMC8589842
OpenAlexW3214110703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.