Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34772930›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Apoptotic stress-induced FGF signalling promotes non-cell autonomous resistance to cell death.

Florian J Bock, Egor Sedov, Elle Koren, Anna L Koessinger, Catherine Cloix, Désirée Zerbst, Dimitris Athineos, Jayanthi Anand, Kirsteen J Campbell, Karen Blyth and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Florian J BockCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK. f.bock@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1133-1767
Egor SedovLaboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Biology, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel.
Elle KorenLaboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Biology, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel.
Anna L KoessingerCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Catherine CloixCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Désirée ZerbstCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Dimitris AthineosCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5298-7941
Jayanthi AnandCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Kirsteen J CampbellCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0201-8736
Karen BlythCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-439X
Yaron FuchsLaboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Biology, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 3200003, Israel.
Stephen W G TaitCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK. stephen.tait@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-132X
Cancer Research UK · GBTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 29799Cancer Research UK C40872/A2014Cancer Research UK C596/A17196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Damaged or superfluous cells are typically eliminated by apoptosis. Although apoptosis is a cell-autonomous process, apoptotic cells communicate with their environment in different ways. Here we describe a mechanism whereby cells under apoptotic stress can promote survival of neighbouring cells. We find that upon apoptotic stress, cells release the growth factor FGF2, leading to MEK-ERK-dependent transcriptional upregulation of pro-survival BCL-2 proteins in a non-cell autonomous manner. This transient upregulation of pro-survival BCL-2 proteins protects neighbouring cells from apoptosis. Accordingly, we find in certain cancer types a correlation between FGF-signalling, BCL-2 expression and worse prognosis. In vivo, upregulation of MCL-1 occurs in an FGF-dependent manner during skin repair, which regulates healing dynamics. Importantly, either co-treatment with FGF-receptor inhibitors or removal of apoptotic stress restores apoptotic sensitivity to cytotoxic therapy and delays wound healing. These data reveal a pathway by which cells under apoptotic stress can increase resistance to cell death in surrounding cells. Beyond mediating cytotoxic drug resistance, this process also provides a potential link between tissue damage and repair.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell DeathFibroblast Growth Factor 2Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Signal TransductionUp-RegulationWound HealingFibroblast Growth Factor 2MCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID34772930
PMCPMC8590049
OpenAlexW3211666848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.