Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34772920›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Nuclear and cytoplasmic huntingtin inclusions exhibit distinct biochemical composition, interactome and ultrastructural properties.

Nathan Riguet, Anne-Laure Mahul-Mellier, Niran Maharjan, Johannes Burtscher, Marie Croisier, Graham Knott, Janna Hastings, Alice Patin, Veronika Reiterer, Hesso Farhan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Development of aniScience · 2026
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  7. GFP-free live neuron quantitative imaging reveals compartmentalization and growth dynamics of polyQ aggregates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Prevention of ubiquitination at K6 and K9 in mutant huntingtin exacerbates disease pathology in a knock-in mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  11. Review
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nathan RiguetLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Brain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-8084
Anne-Laure Mahul-MellierLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Brain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Niran MaharjanLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Brain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Johannes BurtscherLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Brain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-0151
Marie CroisierBIO EM facility (BIOEM), EPFL, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Graham KnottBIO EM facility (BIOEM), EPFL, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-9052
Janna HastingsLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Brain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alice PatinLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Brain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Veronika ReitererInstitute of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Hesso FarhanInstitute of Pathophysiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Sergey NasarovLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Brain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Hilal A LashuelLaboratory of Molecular and Chemical Biology of Neurodegeneration, Brain Mind Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. hilal.lashuel@epfl.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-8320
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHInnsbruck Medical University · ATSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the strong evidence linking the aggregation of the Huntingtin protein (Htt) to the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease (HD), the mechanisms underlying Htt aggregation and neurodegeneration remain poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the ultrastructural properties and protein composition of Htt cytoplasmic and nuclear inclusions in mammalian cells and primary neurons overexpressing mutant exon1 of the Htt protein. Our findings provide unique insight into the ultrastructural properties of cytoplasmic and nuclear Htt inclusions and their mechanisms of formation. We show that Htt inclusion formation and maturation are complex processes that, although initially driven by polyQ-dependent Htt aggregation, also involve the polyQ and PRD domain-dependent sequestration of lipids and cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins related to HD dysregulated pathways; the recruitment and accumulation of remodeled or dysfunctional membranous organelles, and the impairment of the protein quality control and degradation machinery. We also show that nuclear and cytoplasmic Htt inclusions exhibit distinct biochemical compositions and ultrastructural properties, suggesting different mechanisms of aggregation and toxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell NucleusCytoplasmHEK293 CellsHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseIntranuclear Inclusion BodiesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsPeptidesProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProteomeHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinPeptidespolyglutamineProteome

Identifiers

PMID34772920
PMCPMC8589980
OpenAlexW3045743843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.