Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34772906›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2021

Sclerosing Angiomatoid Nodular Transformation (SANT): A Rare Splenic Tumor and Unusual Cause of Anemia.

Bee Shan Ong, Rebecca Thomas

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bee Shan OngUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Lyell Mcewin Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Rebecca ThomasUpper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Lyell Mcewin Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Lyell McEwin Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Sclerosing angiomatoid nodular transformation (SANT) of the spleen is a rare benign disease of the splenic red pulp of unknown etiology. Definite diagnosis is made on histopathology alone as it has no diagnostic radiologic characteristics. CASE REPORT We present a case of a large incidental splenic mass in a middle-aged man, whose refractory anemia resolved with splenectomy. Our initial imaging studies failed to differentiate this lesion from other splenic lesions like hamartoma and haemangioma. To the best of our knowledge, no SANT cases in the literature have been investigated with red cell scan, as performed in our patient, nor has any case had resolved anemia after treatment. Splenectomy was offered as malignancy could not be safely excluded. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of SANT. The patient made good recovery and had no signs of recurrence 2 years later. CONCLUSIONS SANT of the spleen is a rare condition that can mimic many other splenic tumors and poses diagnostic challenge when histopathology is unavailable. Our case adds to the number of SANT reported in literature in the hope of elucidating the pathophysiology of this rare condition.

Indexed as

AnemiaHistiocytoma, Benign FibrousSplenic DiseasesSplenic NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, Local

Identifiers

PMID34772906
PMCPMC8601013
OpenAlexW3206124507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.