Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34772771›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

CHAOS in the Home Environment and Child Weight-Related Outcomes.

Gretchen J R Buchanan, Allan D Tate, Katie A Loth, Amanda C Trofholz, Jerica M Berge

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analytic Assessment of Unpredictability and Disordered Eating.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gretchen J R BuchananFrom the Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN (GJRB); Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA (ADT); Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN (KAL, JMB). bucha245@umn.edu.
Allan D TateFrom the Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN (GJRB); Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA (ADT); Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN (KAL, JMB).
Katie A LothFrom the Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN (GJRB); Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA (ADT); Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN (KAL, JMB).
Amanda C TrofholzFrom the Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN (GJRB); Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA (ADT); Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN (KAL, JMB).
Jerica M BergeFrom the Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN (GJRB); Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA (ADT); Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN (KAL, JMB).
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
Addressing Unanswered Questions About the Home Environment and Childhood Obesity DisparitiesR01HL126171 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BERGE, JERICA M · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002493 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FULKERSON, JAYNE ALLYN · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002493NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBiopsychosocial approaches to health care are critical to addressing childhood obesity. This study aimed to examine how multiple indicators of the home environment related to child weight-related outcomes. We hypothesized that families with home environments of higher chaos and stress, and lower quality parent-child interactions, would have children with a higher body mass index (BMI), less healthy dietary intake, and less healthy eating behaviors.

methodsData were drawn from the cross-sectional Phase I of the Family Matters study. Participants were 150 racially/ethnically diverse families with a child between 5 to 7 (mean, 6.4) years old. We used a latent profile analysis approach. A 4-class solution fit the data well, and we used predicted class posterior probabilities to assign families to classes. We then regressed the results onto the distal outcomes of child BMI, healthy dietary intake, and healthy eating behaviors.

resultsFamilies were classified as Collaborative-Chill (n = 38), Busy Bees (n = 37), Engaged (n = 61), and Inconsistent-Distant (n = 14). Collaborative-Chill was used as the reference class. Inconsistent-Distant families had children with higher BMI (

conclusionHousehold chaos, parent stress, and parent-child interactions are important components of the home environment implicated in children's weight-related outcomes. Health care providers should consider these indicators with child patients who struggle with obesity.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesHome EnvironmentHumansParent-Child RelationsBehavioral SciencesBody Mass IndexCaregiversChild HealthCounselingCross-Sectional StudiesEating HabitsFamily HealthParent-Child RelationsPediatric ObesityPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID34772771
PMCPMC8996163
OpenAlexW3212764139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.