Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34772740›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2022

Aging Enhances Neural Activity in Auditory, Visual, and Somatosensory Cortices: The Common Cause Revisited.

Claude Alain, Ricky Chow, Jing Lu, Rahel Rabi, Vivek V Sharma, Dawei Shen, Nicole D Anderson, Malcolm Binns, Lynn Hasher, Dezhong Yao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. CaMK modulates sensory neural activity to control longevity and proteostasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Claude AlainRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada calain@research.baycrest.org.ORCID 0000-0003-4459-1538
Ricky ChowRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada.
Jing LuMOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Rahel RabiRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada.
Vivek V SharmaRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada.
Dawei ShenRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada.
Nicole D AndersonRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada.
Malcolm BinnsRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada.
Lynn HasherRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada.
Dezhong YaoMOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Morris FreedmanRotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In humans, age-related declines in vision, hearing, and touch coincide with changes in amplitude and latency of sensory-evoked potentials. These age-related differences in neural activity may be related to a common deterioration of supra-modal brain areas (e.g., PFC) that mediate activity in sensory cortices or reflect specific sensorineural impairments that may differ between sensory modalities. To distinguish between these two possibilities, we measured neuroelectric brain activity while 37 young adults (18-30 years, 18 males) and 35 older adults (60-88 years, 20 males) were presented with a rapid randomized sequence of lateralized auditory, visual, and somatosensory stimuli. Within each sensory domain, we compared amplitudes and latencies of sensory-evoked responses, source activity, and functional connectivity (via phase-locking value) between groups. We found that older adults' early sensory-evoked responses were greater in amplitude than those of young adults in all three modalities, which coincided with enhanced source activity in auditory, visual, and somatosensory cortices. Older adults also showed stronger neural synchrony than young adults between superior prefrontal and sensory cortices; and in older adults, the degree of phase synchrony was positively correlated with the magnitude of source activity in sensory areas. Critically, older adults who showed enhanced neural activity in one sensory domain also showed enhanced activity in other modalities. Together, these findings support the common cause hypothesis of aging and highlight the role of prefrontal regions in exerting top-down control over sensory cortices.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAuditory CortexElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuronsSomatosensory CortexVisual CortexYoung Adultagingcommon causeEEGevoked potentialprefrontalsensory

Identifiers

PMID34772740
PMCPMC8802933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.