Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34772457›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2021

Treatment of perioperative swelling by rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) without and with additional application of negative pressure (RICE

Dagmar-C Fischer, Axel Sckell, Angelina Garkisch, Klaus Dresing, Anton Eisenhauer, Luzia Valentini, Thomas Mittlmeier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Decreased Opioid Prescriptions and Evolving Trends in Multimodal Pain Management Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dagmar-C FischerDepartment of Pediatrics, Rostock University Medical Center, Ernst-Heydemann-Str. 8, 18057, Rostock, Germany. dagmar-christiane.fischer@med.uni-rostock.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-0456
Axel SckellDepartment of Traumatology, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Angelina GarkischDepartment of Traumatology, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Klaus DresingDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Plastic Surgery, University Medicine Göttingen, Georg-August-University, Göttingen, Germany.
Anton EisenhauerGEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Luzia ValentiniDepartment of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Neubrandenburg Institute for Evidence-Based Dietetics (NIED), University of Applied Sciences Neubrandenburg, Neubrandenburg, Germany.
Thomas MittlmeierDepartment of Traumatology, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
University of Rostock · DEGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel · DENeubrandenburg University of Applied Sciences · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEdema is commonly seen after surgical fixation of ankle fractures. Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) is an established combination to prevent swelling but hardly able to stimulate lymphatic resorption. Recently, an epicutaneously applied negative pressure suction apparatus (LymphaTouch®) has been introduced to stimulate lymphatic flow. While postoperative recovery, soft tissue, and osseous healing as well as functional outcome are probably linked to the amount of postoperative swelling, estimates on this relative to prevention (RICE) or prevention + stimulated resorption (RICE METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a single-center, evaluator-blinded randomized pilot trial to investigate postoperative swelling in adults requiring surgical fixation of a closed unilateral ankle fracture. A total of 50 patients will be recruited and randomly assigned to RICE or RICE ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The protocol was approved by the institutional Ethics Committee (Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (approval number: A 2020-0092). The results of this study will be actively disseminated through scientific publications and conference presentations.

trial registrationDRKS, DRKS00023739 . Registered on 14 December 2020.

Indexed as

Ankle fractureComplicationsCompressionEdemaElevationIceNegative pressure therapyOsseous healingPostoperative swellingRestSoft tissue

Identifiers

PMID34772457
PMCPMC8588602
OpenAlexW3211443921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.