Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34772424›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2021

Self-management behavior and fasting plasma glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus over 60 years old: multiple effects of social support on quality of life.

Xinye Qi, Jiao Xu, Guiying Chen, Huan Liu, Jingjing Liu, Jiahui Wang, Xin Zhang, Yanhua Hao, Qunhong Wu, Mingli Jiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinye QiDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jiao XuDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Guiying ChenDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Huan LiuDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jingjing LiuDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jiahui WangDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yanhua HaoDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Qunhong WuDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. wuqunhong@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2873-5266
Mingli JiaoDepartment of Health Policy, Health Management College, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. minglijiao@126.com.
Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71333003the national social science fund of china No.19AZD013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveElderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are highly vulnerable due to severe complications. However, there is a contradiction in the relationship between social support and quality of life, which warrants further exploration of the internal mechanism. This study assessed the quality of life and its interfering factors in this patient population.

methodsIn total, 571 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus over 60 years old were recruited from two community clinics in Heilongjiang Province, China. We collected data on health status, quality of life, self-management behavior, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level, and social support. Structural equation modeling and the bootstrap method were used to analyze the data.

resultsThe average quality of life score was - 29.25 ± 24.41. Poorly scored domains of quality of life were "Psychological feeling" (- 8.67), "Activity" (- 6.36), and "Emotion" (- 6.12). Of the 571 patients, 65.32% had normal FPG, 9.8% had high-risk FPG, 15.94% had good self-management behavior, and 22.07% had poor social support. Significant correlations among social support, self-management behavior, FPG level, and quality of life were noted. A multiple mediator model revealed that social support influenced quality of life in three ways: (1) directly (c' = 0.6831); (2) indirectly through self-management behavior (a1*b1 = 0.1773); and (3) indirectly through FPG control (a2*b2 = 0.1929). Self-management behavior influenced the quality of life directly and indirectly through FPG control.

conclusionImproving self-management behavior and monitoring hypoglycemia should become priority targets for future intervention. Scheduled social support to self-management projects should be put into the standardized management procedure. Physicians should provide substantial and individualized support to the elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus regarding medication, blood glucose monitoring, and physical exercise.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Self-ManagementAgedBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringFastingHumansMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSocial SupportBlood GlucoseElderlyHypoglycemiaPatient self-managementQuality of lifeSocial support

Identifiers

PMID34772424
PMCPMC8588678
OpenAlexW3158674563

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.