Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34772291›Full record

ArticleHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2023

Reducing Unhealthy Normative Behavior: The Case of Sports and Energy Drinks.

Michael Hennessy, Amy Bleakley, Morgan E Ellithorpe, Erin Maloney, Amy B Jordan, Robin Stevens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael HennessyUniversity of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7176-3089
Amy BleakleyUniversity of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4539-4424
Morgan E EllithorpeUniversity of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0317-9267
Erin MaloneyUniversity of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Amy B JordanRutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Robin StevensUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

NIDCR/NIH: R21 Misleading messages, Ambivalent attitudes: Teen beliefs about sports drinksR21DE028414 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLEAKLEY, AMY · 2019 to 2020
$504k
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE028414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

American adolescents consume more sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) than any other age group. Sports and energy drinks consumption among adolescents is higher than other SSBs. For sports drinks, there is uncertainty about their "healthiness" and also beliefs that these drinks may provide health benefits such as hydration, enhanced athletic performance, heightened mental alertness, and rapid recovery after exercise. Confusion about relative healthiness and expectations of health benefits suggest that factors that may encourage youth to avoid drinking sports and energy drinks, such as athletic status, psychological reactance, and SSB media literacy, may necessitate different approaches to promoting avoidance of sports drinks compared with avoidance of energy drinks. Using a nationally representative U.S. probability-based web panel augmented by a volunteer nonprobability-based web panel of 500 adolescent participants aged 14 to 18 years, we used the reasoned action approach to model intention to avoid sports and to avoid energy drinks. The result show there are similarities and differences in the determinants associated with adolescents' avoidance of sports and energy drinks: attitudes and descriptive normative pressure are both related to increased avoidance for both types of drinks and perceived control over the avoidance behavior is positively associated for with intention to avoid for energy drinks. Sport identification, psychological reactance, and SSB media literacy also play a different role in the sports and energy drink models. Based on our results, the content of prevention messages in interventions to limit sports drinks will need to be quite different from those targeted at reducing energy drink consumption.

Indexed as

Energy DrinksSportsAdolescentBeveragesExerciseHumansSocioeconomic FactorsUnited Statesenergy drinksreasoned actionsports drinkssugar-sweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID34772291
PMCPMC10205043

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.