Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34771741›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Gossypol Treatment Restores Insufficient Apoptotic Function of DFF40/CAD in Human Glioblastoma Cells.

Laura Martínez-Escardó, Montse Alemany, María Sánchez-Osuna, Alejandro Sánchez-Chardi, Meritxell Roig-Martínez, Salvio Suárez-García, Daniel Ruiz-Molina, Noemi Vidal, Gerard Plans, Carles Majós and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Mussel-Inspired Bioadhesive Patch to Selectively Kill Glioblastoma Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Laura Martínez-EscardóCell Death, Senescence and Survival Group, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular and Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Campus de Bellaterra, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Montse AlemanyCell Death, Senescence and Survival Group, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular and Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Campus de Bellaterra, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
María Sánchez-OsunaCell Death, Senescence and Survival Group, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular and Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Campus de Bellaterra, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Alejandro Sánchez-ChardiServei de Microscopia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8789-1883
Meritxell Roig-MartínezNeuroimmunity Research Group, Institut de Neurociències, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Salvio Suárez-GarcíaCatalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4156-0579
Daniel Ruiz-MolinaCatalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Noemi VidalNeuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-ICO L'Hospitalet (IDIBELL), 089098 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2852-6667
Gerard PlansNeuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-ICO L'Hospitalet (IDIBELL), 089098 Barcelona, Spain.
Carles MajósNeuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-ICO L'Hospitalet (IDIBELL), 089098 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0468-5150
Judit RibasPharmacology of Cellular Stress Group, Pharmacology Unit, Departament de Medicina Experimental, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Lleida/IRBLleida, 25198 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0834-2577
María Antonia BaltronsCell Death, Senescence and Survival Group, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular and Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Campus de Bellaterra, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Jose R BayascasSignalling in the Central Nervous System Group, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6096-2151
Carlos BarciaNeuroimmunity Research Group, Institut de Neurociències, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Jordi BrunaNeuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-ICO L'Hospitalet (IDIBELL), 089098 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6895-5047
Victor J YusteCell Death, Senescence and Survival Group, Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular and Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Campus de Bellaterra, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5322-9261
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESBellvitge University Hospital · ESInstitut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia · ESUniversitat de Lleida · ES

Funding

Government of Spain and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) SAF2017-83206-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor and almost all patients die because of relapses. GBM-derived cells undergo cell death without nuclear fragmentation upon treatment with different apoptotic agents. Nuclear dismantling determines the point-of-no-return in the apoptotic process. DFF40/CAD is the main endonuclease implicated in apoptotic nuclear disassembly. To be properly activated, DFF40/CAD should reside in the cytosol. However, the endonuclease is poorly expressed in the cytosol and remains cumulated in the nucleus of GBM cells. Here, by employing commercial and non-commercial patient-derived GBM cells, we demonstrate that the natural terpenoid aldehyde gossypol prompts DFF40/CAD-dependent nuclear fragmentation. A comparative analysis between gossypol- and staurosporine-treated cells evidenced that levels of neither caspase activation nor DNA damage were correlated with the ability of each compound to induce nuclear fragmentation. Deconvoluted confocal images revealed that DFF40/CAD was almost completely excluded from the nucleus early after the staurosporine challenge. However, gossypol-treated cells maintained DFF40/CAD in the nucleus for longer times, shaping a ribbon-like structure piercing the nuclear fragments and building a network of bridged masses of compacted chromatin. Therefore, GBM cells can fragment their nuclei if treated with the adequate insult, making the cell death process irreversible.

Indexed as

apoptosiscaspase-activated DNase (DFF40/CAD)glioblastoma (GBM)gossypolnuclear fragmentation/disassembly

Identifiers

PMID34771741
PMCPMC8583586
OpenAlexW3213038099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.