Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34771545›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

PARP Inhibitors in Combination with Radiotherapy: To Do or Not to Do?

Amelia Barcellini, Pierre Loap, Kazutoshi Murata, Riccardo Villa, Youlia Kirova, Noriyuki Okonogi, Ester Orlandi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. DEGRO guideline for personalized radiotherapy of brain metastases and leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in patients with breast cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2024
    Guideline
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  13. Ferroptosis: Frenemy of Radiotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
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  20. Targeting the DNA damage response for cancer therapy.Biochemical Society transactions · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amelia BarcelliniRadiation Oncology Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1595-104X
Pierre LoapRadiation Oncology Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Kazutoshi MurataNational Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, QST Hospital, Chiba 263-0024, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1836-6353
Riccardo VillaRadiation Oncology Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Youlia KirovaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institut Curie, 75005 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1795-7509
Noriyuki OkonogiNational Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, QST Hospital, Chiba 263-0024, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9486-1922
Ester OrlandiRadiation Oncology Clinical Department, National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy (CNAO), 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the large use of inhibitors of Poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP-I), the feasibility and safety of their combination with radiotherapy (RT) is unclear.

aimWe conducted a literature analysis with the aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of a combination with RT and PARP-I.

methodThe key issues for the current review were expressed in two questions according to the Population, Intervention, Control, Outcome (PICO) criteria: 1. What is the outcome and 2. What is the toxicity in patients treated with a combination of PARP-I and RT for a newly diagnosed or recurrent tumors?

resultsA total of 12 clinical studies met the inclusion criteria including seven single-arm dose-escalation phase I studies, two phase II (two- and three-arms controlled trials) trials, one parallel-arm phase I study, and two phase I/II studies published between 2015 and 2021. RT was performed with photon beams and several schedules according to the clinical situation. The acute toxicity ≥ grade 3 ranged between 25% and >96%, which was divided into hematological or non-hematological adverse events.

conclusionsdespite the heterogeneity of the evaluated patient populations and tumor types, and the limited number of the studies, this review suggests that a combination approach is feasible even though the efficacy profile remains unclear.

Indexed as

BRCAPARP-IPoly-ADP ribose polymeraseradiotherapysynthetic lethalitytoxicity

Identifiers

PMID34771545
PMCPMC8582502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.