ArticleCancers2021
Multi-Omics Analysis of Glioblastoma Cells' Sensitivity to Oncolytic Viruses.
Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multimerization and Conjugation to Antiviral and Cytotoxic Payloads Enhance the Activity of Virus-Neutralizing Nanobodies In Vitro.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Circadian-guided oncolytic virotherapy for glioblastoma.Journal of neurovirology · 2026Review
- Humanized Murine Glioblastoma Models for Evaluation of Coxsackievirus Oncolytic Therapy.Cancers · 2026Article
- Advances and Future Expectations in Oncolytic Virus Therapy for Glioblastoma: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials.Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology · 2026Review
- New Indazole Derivatives as Potential Scaffolds for the Development of Anticancer, Antiviral, and Anti-tuberculosis Chemotherapeutic Compounds.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Identification of a prognostic signature consisting of three macrophage-related genes for glioblastoma based on bulk and single-cell transcriptomes analyses.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Resistance to oncolytic virotherapy: Multidimensional mechanisms and therapeutic breakthroughs (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Oncolytic HSV-1 expressing FLT3L kills melanoma, glioblastoma, and pancreatic cancer cellsMolecular therapy. Oncology · 2025Article
- Metabolic Imprint of Poliovirus on Glioblastoma Cells and Its Role in Virus Replication and Cytopathic Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Piperazine-Substituted Pyranopyridines Exhibit Antiproliferative Activity and Act as Inhibitors of HBV Virion Production.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Ally or traitor: the dual role of p62 in caspase-2 regulation.Cell death & disease · 2024Article
- Polyamine Catabolism Revisited: Acetylpolyamine Oxidase Plays a Minor Role due to Low Expression.Cells · 2024Article
- Oncolytic Viruses in the Era of Omics, Computational Technologies, and Modeling: Thesis, Antithesis, and Synthesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Unwinding the SARS-CoV-2 Ribosomal Frameshifting Pseudoknot with LNA and G-Clamp-Modified Phosphorothioate Oligonucleotides Inhibits Viral Replication.Biomolecules · 2023Article
- A new strategy for treating colorectal cancer: Regulating the influence of intestinal flora and oncolytic virus on interferon.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2023Review
- The emerging field of oncolytic virus-based cancer immunotherapy.Trends in cancer · 2023Review
- SARS-CoV-2 Establishes a Productive Infection in Hepatoma and Glioblastoma Multiforme Cell Lines.Cancers · 2023Article
- Anti-cancer Virotherapy in Russia: Lessons from the Past, Current Challenges and Prospects for the Future.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2023Review
- 2-Deoxyglucose, an Inhibitor of Glycolysis, Enhances the Oncolytic Effect of Coxsackievirus.Cancers · 2022Article
- Decoding Diabetes Biomarkers and Related Molecular Mechanisms by Using Machine Learning, Text Mining, and Gene Expression Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Oncolytic viruses have gained momentum in the last decades as a promising tool for cancer treatment. Despite the progress, only a fraction of patients show a positive response to viral therapy. One of the key variable factors contributing to therapy outcomes is interferon-dependent antiviral mechanisms in tumor cells. Here, we evaluated this factor using patient-derived glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cultures. Cell response to the type I interferons' (IFNs) stimulation was characterized at mRNA and protein levels. Omics analysis revealed that GBM cells overexpress interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) and upregulate their proteins, similar to the normal cells. A conserved molecular pattern unambiguously differentiates between the preserved and defective responses. Comparing ISGs' portraits with titration-based measurements of cell sensitivity to a panel of viruses, the "strength" of IFN-induced resistance acquired by GBM cells was ranked. The study demonstrates that suppressing a single ISG and encoding an essential antiviral protein, does not necessarily increase sensitivity to viruses. Conversely, silencing IFIT3 and PLSCR1 genes in tumor cells can negatively affect the internalization of vesicular stomatitis and Newcastle disease viruses. We present evidence of a complex relationship between the interferon response genes and other factors affecting the sensitivity of tumor cells to viruses.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.