Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34770691›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Simplified Method for Considering Achilles Tendon Curvature in the Assessment of Tendon Elongation.

Mohamadreza Kharazi, Christos Theodorakis, Falk Mersmann, Adamantios Arampatzis, Sebastian Bohm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamadreza KharaziDepartment of Training and Movement Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
Christos TheodorakisDepartment of Training and Movement Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
Falk MersmannDepartment of Training and Movement Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
Adamantios ArampatzisDepartment of Training and Movement Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4985-0335
Sebastian BohmDepartment of Training and Movement Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5720-3672

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The consideration of the Achilles tendon (AT) curvature is crucial for the precise determination of AT length and strain. We previously established an ultrasound-kinematic-based method to quantify the curvature, using a line of reflective foil skin markers covering the AT from origin to insertion. The current study aimed to simplify the method by reducing the number of markers while maintaining high accuracy. Eleven participants walked (1.4 m/s) and ran (2.5, 3.5 m/s) on a treadmill, and the AT curvature was quantified using reflective foil markers aligned with the AT between the origin on the gastrocnemius myotendinous-junction (tracked by ultrasound) and a marker on the calcaneal insertion. Foil markers were then systematically removed, and the introduced error on the assessment of AT length and strain was calculated. We found a significant main effect of marker number on the measurement error of AT length and strain (p<0.001). Using more than 30% of the full marker-set for walking and 50% for running, the R2 of the AT length error saturated, corresponding to average errors of <0.1 mm and <0.15% strain. Therefore, a substantially reduced marker-set, associated with a marginal error, can be recommended for considering the AT curvature in the determination of AT length and strain.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonRunningBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansMuscle, SkeletalUltrasonographyWalkingAchilles tendontendon elongationtendon strainultrasoundwalking and running

Identifiers

PMID34770691
PMCPMC8588279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.