Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34770605›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Duck Eggshell Crack Detection by Nondestructive Sonic Measurement and Analysis.

Chia-Chun Lai, Cheng-Han Li, Ko-Jung Huang, Ching-Wei Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chia-Chun LaiDepartment of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7155-4674
Cheng-Han LiDepartment of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7186-4517
Ko-Jung HuangDepartment of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Ching-Wei ChengDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
National Chung Hsing University · TWNational Taichung University of Science and Technology · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 110-2321-B-025 -001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duck eggs are a good source of essential nutrients for the human body. However, transportation, processing, and handling can easily cause cracks in the eggshells. These cracks can lead to microbial contamination, reducing the shelf life and compromising food safety. In this study, a method for the nondestructive testing of cracks in duck eggshells was developed. First, the acoustic emission signals of intact and cracked eggshells were measured, and the most significant frequency features were selected to establish a calibration curve for cracked eggshells. Logistic regression using the frequency features was then adopted to predict intact and cracked eggshells. Then, we establish a set of optimal regression models and used independent samples for verification. The overall accuracy rates of the calibration and prediction models using five frequencies of bandwidth (1500, 5000, 6000, 8500, and 10,000 Hz) were 89.7% and 87.6%, respectively. Sound measurement enables a simple and quantitative method for duck egg crack detection and classification. This nondestructive and cost-effective method can be used for duck egg quality screening and can be integrated into duck egg processing machinery.

Indexed as

DucksEgg ShellAnimalsChickensEggsHumanscalibration curvecracked eggshellduck eggsnondestructive testingsound detection

Identifiers

PMID34770605
PMCPMC8588281
OpenAlexW3209808052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.