Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34770549›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Wireless Sensor Network Deployment for Soil Moisture Monitoring in Precision Agriculture.

Jaime Lloret, Sandra Sendra, Laura Garcia, Jose M Jimenez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Smart Strawberry Farming Using Edge Computing and IoT.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jaime LloretInstituto de Investigación Para la Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Paraninf 1, 46730 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0862-0533
Sandra SendraInstituto de Investigación Para la Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Paraninf 1, 46730 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9556-9088
Laura GarciaInstituto de Investigación Para la Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Paraninf 1, 46730 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2902-5757
Jose M JimenezInstituto de Investigación Para la Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Paraninf 1, 46730 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3688-7235

Funding

European Union ERANETMED3-227 SMARTWATIRMinistry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness PID2020-114467RR-C33Programa Nacional de Desarrollo Rural 2014-2020 GO TECNOGARUniversitat Politècnica de València PAID-10-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of precision agriculture is becoming more and more necessary to provide food for the world's growing population, as well as to reduce environmental impact and enhance the usage of limited natural resources. One of the main drawbacks that hinder the use of precision agriculture is the cost of technological immersion in the sector. For farmers, it is necessary to provide low-cost and robust systems as well as reliability. Toward this end, this paper presents a wireless sensor network of low-cost sensor nodes for soil moisture that can help farmers optimize the irrigation processes in precision agriculture. Each wireless node is composed of four soil moisture sensors that are able to measure the moisture at different depths. Each sensor is composed of two coils wound onto a plastic pipe. The sensor operation is based on mutual induction between coils that allow monitoring the percentage of water content in the soil. Several prototypes with different features have been tested. The prototype that has offered better results has a winding ratio of 1:2 with 15 and 30 spires working at 93 kHz. We also have developed a specific communication protocol to improve the performance of the whole system. Finally, the wireless network was tested, in a real, cultivated plot of citrus trees, in terms of coverage and received signal strength indicator (RSSI) to check losses due to vegetation.

Indexed as

AgricultureSoilComputer Communication NetworksReproducibility of ResultsWaterSoilWaterelectromagnetic inductionInternet of Things (IoT)low costprecision agriculturesoil moisturewater managementwireless sensor network

Identifiers

PMID34770549
PMCPMC8587686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.