Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34770547›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Systematic Design Optimization Approach for Multiphysics MEMS Devices Based on Combined Computer Experiments and Gaussian Process Modelling.

Shayaan Saghir, Muhammad Mubasher Saleem, Amir Hamza, Kashif Riaz, Sohail Iqbal, Rana Iqtidar Shakoor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shayaan SaghirDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3001-9135
Muhammad Mubasher SaleemDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9398-4103
Amir HamzaDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Kashif RiazDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology University of the Punjab (ITU), Lahore 54600, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6141-079X
Sohail IqbalDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Air University (AU), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Rana Iqtidar ShakoorNational Centre of Robotics and Automation, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.

Funding

Higher Education Commision, Pakistan HEC-TDF 02-065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a systematic and efficient design approach for the two degree-of-freedom (2-DoF) capacitive microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) accelerometer by using combined design and analysis of computer experiments (DACE) and Gaussian process (GP) modelling. Multiple output responses of the MEMS accelerometer including natural frequency, proof mass displacement, pull-in voltage, capacitance change, and Brownian noise equivalent acceleration (BNEA) are optimized simultaneously with respect to the geometric design parameters, environmental conditions, and microfabrication process constraints. The sampling design space is created using DACE based Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) technique and corresponding output responses are obtained using multiphysics coupled field electro-thermal-structural interaction based finite element method (FEM) simulations. The metamodels for the individual output responses are obtained using statistical GP analysis. The developed metamodels not only allowed to analyze the effect of individual design parameters on an output response, but to also study the interaction of the design parameters. An objective function, considering the performance requirements of the MEMS accelerometer, is defined and simultaneous multi-objective optimization of the output responses, with respect to the design parameters, is carried out by using a combined gradient descent algorithm and desirability function approach. The accuracy of the optimization prediction is validated using FEM simulations. The behavioral model of the final optimized MEMS accelerometer design is integrated with the readout electronics in the simulation environment and voltage sensitivity is obtained. The results show that the combined DACE and GP based design methodology can be an efficient technique for the design space exploration and optimization of multiphysics MEMS devices at the design phase of their development cycle.

Indexed as

Micro-Electrical-Mechanical SystemsAccelerationComputersComputer SimulationNormal Distributiondesign and analysis of computer experiments (DACE)finite element method (FEM)Gaussian process (GP)microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)multiphysicsoptimization

Identifiers

PMID34770547
PMCPMC8587333

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.