Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34770473›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Support Vector Machine Classifiers Show High Generalizability in Automatic Fall Detection in Older Adults.

Jalal Alizadeh, Martin Bogdan, Joseph Classen, Christopher Fricke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jalal AlizadehDepartment of Neurology, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Martin BogdanDepartment of Neuromorphic Information Processing, Leipzig University, 04009 Leipzig, Germany.
Joseph ClassenDepartment of Neurology, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7182-6967
Christopher FrickeDepartment of Neurology, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Leipzig University · DE

Funding

European Social Fund (ESF) of the European Union and the Free State of Saxony 100347403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Falls are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neurological disorders. Technical means of detecting falls are of high interest as they enable rapid notification of caregivers and emergency services. Such approaches must reliably differentiate between normal daily activities and fall events. A promising technique might be based on the classification of movements based on accelerometer signals by machine-learning algorithms, but the generalizability of classifiers trained on laboratory data to real-world datasets is a common issue. Here, three machine-learning algorithms including Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), and Random Forest (RF) were trained to detect fall events. We used a dataset containing intentional falls (SisFall) to train the classifier and validated the approach on a different dataset which included real-world accidental fall events of elderly people (FARSEEING). The results suggested that the linear SVM was the most suitable classifier in this cross-dataset validation approach and reliably distinguished a fall event from normal everyday activity at an accuracy of 93% and similarly high sensitivity and specificity. Thus, classifiers based on linear SVM might be useful for automatic fall detection in real-world applications.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsSupport Vector MachineActivities of Daily LivingAgedAlgorithmsHumansMachine Learningcross-dataset validationfall detectionkNNmachine learningolder adultsrandom forestSVM

Identifiers

PMID34770473
PMCPMC8588363
OpenAlexW3210403783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.