Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34770450›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Human-Machine Differentiation in Speed and Separation Monitoring for Improved Efficiency in Human-Robot Collaboration.

Urban B Himmelsbach, Thomas M Wendt, Nikolai Hangst, Philipp Gawron, Lukas Stiglmeier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Urban B HimmelsbachWork-Life Robotics Laboratory, Department of Business and Industrial Engineering, Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, 77723 Gengenbach, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7277-4011
Thomas M WendtWork-Life Robotics Laboratory, Department of Business and Industrial Engineering, Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, 77723 Gengenbach, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4461-5520
Nikolai HangstWork-Life Robotics Laboratory, Department of Business and Industrial Engineering, Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, 77723 Gengenbach, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9014-7078
Philipp GawronWork-Life Robotics Laboratory, Department of Business and Industrial Engineering, Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, 77723 Gengenbach, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1386-3692
Lukas StiglmeierWork-Life Robotics Laboratory, Department of Business and Industrial Engineering, Offenburg University of Applied Sciences, 77723 Gengenbach, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0669-511X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human-robot collaborative applications have been receiving increasing attention in industrial applications. The efficiency of the applications is often quite low compared to traditional robotic applications without human interaction. Especially for applications that use speed and separation monitoring, there is potential to increase the efficiency with a cost-effective and easy to implement method. In this paper, we proposed to add human-machine differentiation to the speed and separation monitoring in human-robot collaborative applications. The formula for the protective separation distance was extended with a variable for the kind of object that approaches the robot. Different sensors for differentiation of human and non-human objects are presented. Thermal cameras are used to take measurements in a proof of concept. Through differentiation of human and non-human objects, it is possible to decrease the protective separation distance between the robot and the object and therefore increase the overall efficiency of the collaborative application.

Indexed as

RoboticsHumanshuman–machine differentiationhuman–robot collaborationprotective separation distancespeed and separation monitoringthermal cameras

Identifiers

PMID34770450
PMCPMC8587097

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.