Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34770416›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

An Optimization Model with Network Edges for Multimedia Sensors Using Artificial Intelligence of Things.

Amjad Rehman, Khalid Haseeb, Tanzila Saba, Jaime Lloret, Sandra Sendra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amjad RehmanArtificial Intelligence & Data Analytics Lab (AIDA) CCIS Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid HaseebDepartment of Computer Science, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6657-9308
Tanzila SabaArtificial Intelligence & Data Analytics Lab (AIDA) CCIS Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3138-3801
Jaime LloretInstituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n., 46022 València, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0862-0533
Sandra SendraInstituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integrada de Zonas Costeras (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, s/n., 46022 València, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9556-9088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In modern years, network edges have been explored by many applications to lower communication and management costs. They are also integrated with the internet of things (IoT) to achieve network design, in terms of scalability and heterogeneous services for multimedia applications. Many proposed solutions are performing a vital role in the development of robust protocols and reducing the response time for critical networks. However, most of them are not able to support the forwarding processes of high multimedia traffic under dynamic characteristics with constraint bandwidth. Moreover, they increase the rate of data loss in an uncertain environment and compromise network performance by increasing delivery delay. Therefore, this paper presents an optimization model with mobile edges for multimedia sensors using artificial intelligence of things, which aims to maintain the process of real-time data collection with low consumption of resources. Moreover, it improves the unpredictability of network communication with the integration of software-defined networks (SDN) and mobile edges. Firstly, it utilizes the artificial intelligence of things (AIoT), forming the multi-hop network and guaranteed the primary services for constraints network with stable resources management. Secondly, the SDN performs direct association with mobile edges to support the load balancing for multimedia sensors and centralized the management. Finally, multimedia traffic is heading towards applications in an unchanged form and without negotiating using the sharing of subkeys. The experimental results demonstrated its effectiveness for delivery rate by an average of 35%, processing delay by an average of 29%, network overheads by an average of 41%, packet drop ratio by an average of 39%, and packet retransmission by an average of 34% against existing solutions.

Indexed as

Computer Communication NetworksMultimediaAlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceSoftwareartificial intelligence of thingsdelay controlledmultimedia sensorsoptimizing resourcessoftware-defined networks

Identifiers

PMID34770416
PMCPMC8587205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.