ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Malay Version of Sports Motivation Scale-II.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessing the reliability and validity of the sport motivation scale-II using the COSMIN methodology-a systematic review.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Pooled it
- Behavioral regulation in sport questionnaire and sport motivation scale-II: a scale comparison.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Pooled it
- Readiness for competition across sports and genders: a study on psychological skills intervention.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Translation and validation of the Breastfeeding Motivation Scale in China.International breastfeeding journal · 2024Article
- Assessing Motivational Factors in Young Serbian Athletes: A Validation Study of the Sport Motivation Scale-II.Psychology in Russia : state of the art · 2024Article
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6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
The 18-item Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-II) is one of the most-utilised scales measuring athletes' motivation and its psychometric properties. However, we found no Malay version used to examine the Malaysian multi-ethnic population. Thus, the study aimed to translate and validate the SMS-II into the Malay version using confirmatory factor analysis. A total of 436 (16.44 ± 1.22) state athletes were asked to complete the SMS-II Malay version, which utilised the forward-backwards translation method. The results showed an acceptable fit with the data (CFI = 0.906, SRMR = 0.064; RMSEA = 0.056) and internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha value that exceeded 0.50, which supported its usage for the assessment of motivation among the multi-ethnic Malaysian athletes. The Cronbach's alpha values of all the factors were satisfactory, except for introjected regulation. Thus, further studies are needed to improve the reliability of such factors. Nonetheless, the Malay version of SMS-II was found to be valid and reliable for assessing the level of motivation of the multi-ethnic Malaysian athletes.
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